پلنگ سیاه (فیلم ۲۰۱۸): تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

''بلک پنتر'' برای نخستین بار در تاریخ ۲۹ ژانویه ۲۰۱۸ در لس آنجلس به رو پرده رفت. اکران گسترده فیلم از تاریخ ۱۶ فوریه ۲۰۱۸ به صورت سه بعدی و آی‌مکس در ایالات متحده آغاز شد. بلک پنتر با استقبال گسترده منتقدین و تماشاگران همراه بوده‌است.منتقدین قلم داستانی، کارگردانی، تیم بازیگری، طراحی صحنه و لباس، جلوه‌های ویژه و موسیقی متن فیلم را تحسین کردند و آن را در زمره بهترین آثار ابرقهرمانی در تاریخ سینما جای دادند. بسیاری از منتقدین، بلک پنتر را بهترین فیلم دنیای بسط یافته مارول دانسته و معتقدند فیلم نه تنها از نظر ویژگی ابرقهرمانی بلکه از نظر فرهنگی نیز بسیار پراهمیت است. همچنین بلک پنتر در گیشه نیز بسیار خوب عمل کرد. فروش فیلم حتی از تصورات مدیران مارول نیز بسیار بالاتر بود. بلک پنتر در سراسر جهان ۱/۱۸۳ میلیارد دلار فروخته‌است در حالی که بودجه ساختش ۲۱۰ میلیون دلار بوده‌است. بلک پنتر تا به اینجا سومین فیلم پرفروش تاریخ ایالات متحده و ۱۰ امین فیلم پرفروش تمام ادوار تاریخ سینماست. بلک پنتر در افتتاحیه خود ۲۴۱ میلیون دلار بلیط فروخت. فیلم تنها در عرض سه روز در خاک آمریکا به فروش ۲۰۲ میلیون دلاری رسید و تبدیل به پنجمین فیلم پرفروش تاریخ آمریکا در سه روز اول اکران شد. همچنین، بلک پنتر پرفروش‌ترین فیلم در تاریخ سینماست که توسط یک کارگردان آفریقایی-آمریکایی ساخته شده‌است. توصیه میشود برای لذت هر چه بیشتر از این فیلم هر هفده فیلم سری مارول که قبل از آن تولید شده اند را تماشا کنید.

: پادشاه کشور خیالی واکاندا<ref name="ColeAug2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/black-panther-screenwriter/ |title=Exclusive: ‘Black Panther’ Screenwriter on Wakanda’s Rise Within the Marvel Universe [TCA 2016] |last=Topel |first=Fred |publisher=[[/Film]] |date=August 10, 2016 |accessdate=August 10, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6jfTUDkA4?url=http://www.slashfilm.com/black-panther-screenwriter/ |archivedate=August 10, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="Oct2014EventQA">{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/marvel-phase-3-kevin-feige/ |title=Watch: All Of Your Marvel Phase 3 Questions Answered By Marvel Head Kevin Feige |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |publisher=[[/Film]] |date=October 28, 2014 |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6TiXTd7oh?url=http://www.slashfilm.com/marvel-phase-3-kevin-feige/ |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="Boseman">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/23548/chadwick_boseman_to_star_in_marvels_black_panther |title=Chadwick Boseman to Star in Marvel's Black Panther |last=Strom |first=Marc |publisher=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] |date=October 28, 2014 |accessdate=October 28, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6TfUV7pLf?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/23548/chadwick_boseman_to_star_in_marvels_black_panther |archivedate=October 28, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref> که به وسیلهٔ تزریق دارویی گیاهی دارای قدرت‌های خاصی شده‌است.<ref name="HeartShapedHerb">{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/black-panther-powers-herb-explained/|title=Black Panther Director Explains T’Challa’s Powers|last=Donn|first=Emily|work=[[Screen Rant]]|date=June 9, 2017|accessdate=June 10, 2017|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6r7Qav7BT?url=http://screenrant.com/black-panther-powers-herb-explained/|archivedate=June 10, 2017|deadurl=no|df=}}</ref> وی بعد از اتفاقات ''[[کاپیتان آمریکا: جنگ داخلی]]'' و کشته شدن پدرش یعنی تچاکا، در کنار سوگواری برای او سعی در سر پا نگه داشتن تاج‌وتختش دارد.<ref name="ColeAug2016"/><ref name="ColliderJan2018">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/black-panther-things-to-know/|title=‘Black Panther’: 90 Things to Know about the MCU’s Game-Changing Movie|last=Trumbore|first=David|work=[[Collider.com]]|date=January 24, 2018|accessdate=January 24, 2018|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6wilTGnKe?url=http://collider.com/black-panther-things-to-know/|archivedate=January 24, 2018|deadurl=no}}</ref> بوزمن در حالی که تچالا را یک ضد قهرمان نامید،<ref name="BosemanEWSep2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/09/10/chadwick-boseman-black-panther |title=Chadwick Boseman teases Black Panther as the 'anti-hero' superhero |last=Rosen |first=Christopher |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=September 10, 2016 |accessdate=September 12, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6kTxBSSbY?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/09/10/chadwick-boseman-black-panther |archivedate=September 13, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref> گفت که او به عنوان یک قهرمان و رهبر واکاندا از مسئولیت‌هایش آگاهی دارد.<ref name="EWBlackPantherDec2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/02/black-panther-captain-america-civil-war/3 |title=Black Panther: Meet Marvel's fearsome warrior from Captain America: Civil War |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=December 2, 2015 |accessdate=December 2, 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6dTzUxUcB?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/02/black-panther-captain-america-civil-war/3 |archivedate=December 2, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref> لباس بلک پنتر از کمیک‌های ''بلک پنتر'' نوشتهٔ [[تا-نهیسی کوتس]] الهام گرفته شده‌است.<ref name="EWSDCCCastTalk">{{cite web|url=http://ew.com/movies/2017/07/23/black-panther-cast-comic-con-footage-details/|title=Black Panther cast details their secret Comic-Con footage|last=Breznican|first=Anthony|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=July 23, 2017|accessdate=July 24, 2017|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6sCeD0TmF?url=http://ew.com/movies/2017/07/23/black-panther-cast-comic-con-footage-details/|archivedate=July 24, 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref> بوزمن با یک مربی لهجه که در فیلم ''[[پیامی از سوی شاه (فیلم)|پیامی از سوی شاه]]'' نیز همراه او بود کار کرد.<ref name="BosemanEWSep2016"/> همچنین در بین فیلم‌های ''جنگ داخلی'' و ''بلک پنتر'' با یک مربی ورزشی کار کرد تا بدنش روی فرم بماند.<ref name="ColliderJan2018">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/black-panther-things-to-know/|title=‘Black Panther’: 90 Things to Know about the MCU’s Game-Changing Movie|last=Trumbore|first=David|work=[[Collider.com]]|date=January 24, 2018|accessdate=January 24, 2018|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6wilTGnKe?url=http://collider.com/black-panther-things-to-know/|archivedate=January 24, 2018|deadurl=no}}</ref> او قراردادی شامل بازی در پنج فیلم با مارول امضا کرده‌است.<ref name="BosemanContract">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2014/10/marvel-black-panther-chadwick-boseman-black-female-superhero-movies-864294/ |title=Chadwick Boseman Signed For 5 Films As Black Panther, Captain Marvel Bring Diversity To Superhero Slate |last=Yamato |first=Jen |publisher=[[Deadline.com]] |date=October 28, 2014 |accessdate=November 28, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6W5mjYImA?url=http://deadline.com/2014/10/marvel-black-panther-chadwick-boseman-black-female-superhero-movies-864294/ |archivedate=February 4, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref>

: معشوقهٔ سابق تچالا و از اعضای گروه دورا میلاژ؛ گروه ویژه‌ای که مأموریت محافظت از تچالا را بر عهده دارند و همگی‌شان زن هستند.<ref name="EWCoverJuly2017"/><ref name="SDCC2016">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/26504/sdcc_2016_marvels_black_panther_confirms_additional_cast |title=SDCC 2016: Marvel's 'Black Panther' Confirms Additional Cast |last=Strom |first=Marc |work=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] |date=July 23, 2016 |accessdate=July 23, 2016 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20160724070422/https://marvel.com/news/movies/26504/sdcc_2016_marvels_black_panther_confirms_additional_cast |archivedate=July 24, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="SDCC2016EW">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/23/black-panther-comic-con |title=Black Panther cast confirmed to include Lupita Nyong'o, Michael B. Jordan |last=Rosen |first=Christopher |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=July 23, 2016 |accessdate=July 23, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725151005/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/23/black-panther-comic-con |archivedate=July 25, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="EWCoverJuly2017"/><ref name="Nyong'o">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-lupita-nyongo-talks-893213 |title=Lupita Nyong'o in Talks to Star in 'Black Panther' (Exclusive) |last=Kit |first=Borys |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=May 12, 2016 |accessdate=May 12, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6hSG9A3Lg?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-lupita-nyongo-talks-893213 |archivedate=May 12, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref>

در ژوئیه ۱۹۹۷، ''بلک پنتر'' در فهرست فیلم‌های مارول قرار گرفت<ref name="DawesJul97"/> و در مارس ۱۹۹۸، گزارش شد که مارول [[جو کوئسدا]] و [[جیمی پلمیوتی]] را که در آن زمان از نویسندگان بلک پنتر بودند، برای کار بر روی این فیلم استخدام کرده‌است.<ref name="SmithMar98SnipesTHRJan2018"/><ref name="SnipesTHRJan2018SmithMar98"/> با این وجود کوئسدا و پلمیوتی چنین چیزی را تکذیب کردند.<ref name="SnipesTHRJan2018"/> در اوت همان سال، به خاطر مشکلات مالی به وجود آمده در شرکت مارول، پروژه به حالت تعلیق درآمد<ref name="FortesAug98"/> و در اوت بعدی، اسنایپس به عنوان تهیه‌کننده و بازیگر احتمالی انتخاب شد.<ref name="RadfordAug99"/> در مهٔ ۲۰۰۰، [[آرتیسان اینترتیمنت]] اعلام کرد که قراردادی با مارول امضا کرده تا به صورت مشترک تهیه، تولید و توزیع فیلمی بر اساس بلک پنتر را برعهده بگیرد.<ref name="ArtisanDeal"/> در مارس ۲۰۰۲ اسنایپس اعلام کرد که او قصد دارد [[تیغه: سه‌گانگی|''تیغه ۳'']] یا ''بلک پنتر'' را در سال ۲۰۰۳ انجام دهد<ref name="GuzmanMar02"/> و پنج ماه بعد نیز دوباره علاقه‌اش به این کار را تکرار کرد.<ref name="HutchenAug02"/> در ژوئیه ۲۰۰۴، [[دیوید اس. گویر]] که کارگردانی ''تیغه ۳'' را بر عهده داشت، اعلام کرد که وقوع چنین چیزی احتمالش بسیار کم است و اسنایپس آن قدر در نقش تیغه تثبیت شده که بازی در نقش یک قهرمان دیگر مارول غیرممکن است.<ref name="MorrisJul04"/>

در اکتبر ۲۰۱۴، فایگی اعلام کرد که ''بلک پنتر'' در ۳ نوامبر ۲۰۱۷ منتشر خواهد شد و [[چادویک بوزمن]] نقش بلک پنتر را ایفا می‌کند.<ref name="Oct2014EventBoseman"/><ref name="BosemanOct2014Event"/> بوزمن برای گرفتن این نقش تست نداد و به جای آن، در مورد نقش با مارول مذاکره کرد.<ref name="BosemanEWNov2014"/> قرار شد تا شخصیت برای اولین بار در ''[[کاپیتان آمریکا: جنگ داخلی]]'' معرفی شود و بعد فیلم اختصاصی‌اش منتشر شود.<ref name="Boseman"/> فایگی اعلام کرد که مارول به دنبال بهترین کارگردانان و نویسندگان برای ساخت این فیلم می‌باشد.<ref name="Oct2014EventQA"/> در ژانویه ۲۰۱۵، بوزمن اعلام کرد که فیلم در مرحلهٔ بارش ایده قرار دارد و آن‌ها در حال تصمیم‌گیری برای انتخاب داستان هستند.<ref name="CBRFeb2015"/> ماه بعد، مارول تاریخ انتشار این فیلم را به ۶ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۸ عقب انداخت.<ref name="Feb2015Dates"/> در آوریل ۲۰۱۵، فایگی گفت که قرار است بعد از اکران ''[[انتقام‌جویان: عصر اولتران]]'' با کارگردانانی در مورد این فیلم دیدار کند و این که انتخاب بازیگران ادامه دارد.<ref name="FeigeApril2015"/>

وبسایت [[راتن تومیتوز]] با جمع‌آوری نظرات ۳۷۸ منتقد، گزارش کرده است که ۹۷٪ از این نظرات نسبت به فیلم مثبت بوده است و آن‌ها به صورت میانگین نمرهٔ ۸٫۲ از ۱۰ را به فیلم داده‌اند. در خلاصه نظرات منتقدین در مورد این فیلم در این وبسایت آمده است: «''پلنگ سیاه'' سینمای ابرقهرمانی را به ارتفاعات جدیدی رسانده است و در عین حال یکی از جذاب‌ترین داستان‌های دنیای سینمایی مارول را روایت می‌کند؛ هم‌چنین شخصیت‌های بسیار مهم و پخته‌ای را معرفی می‌کند.»<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/black_panther_2018/ |title=Black Panther (2018) |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] ([[Fandango (company)|Fandango]]) |accessdate=June 14, 2018}}</ref> تا ژوئن ۲۰۱۸، این فیلم در این وبسایت دارای بالاترین نمره در بین فیلم‌های ابرقهرمانی می‌باشد؛ این فیلم با کنار زدن ''[[شوالیه تاریکی (فیلم)|شوالیه تاریکی]]'' و ''[[مرد آهنی (فیلم ۲۰۰۸)|مرد آهنی]]'' (هر دو ۹۴٪) به این رتبه نائل آمده است.<ref name="RTRecord">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-earns-highest-ever-live-action-superhero-rotten-tomatoes-score-1085967|title='Black Panther' Earns Highest-Ever Score for Live-Action Superhero Pic on Rotten Tomatoes|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=February 18, 2018|accessdate=February 19, 2018|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6xM07IRLl?url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-earns-highest-ever-live-action-superhero-rotten-tomatoes-score-1085967|archivedate=February 19, 2018|deadurl=no|df=}}</ref> وبسایت [[متاکریتیک]] بر پایهٔ نظرات ۵۵ منتقد به این فیلم نمرهٔ ۸۸ از ۱۰۰ داده است و آن را حاکی از «تحسین همگانی» از فیلم دانسته است.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/black-panther|title=Black Panther Reviews |publisher=[[Metacritic]] ([[CBS Interactive]]) |accessdate=February 22, 2018}}</ref> مخاطبان [[سینمااسکور]] در مقیاس نمره‌ای از «+A» تا «F» به فیلم نمرهٔ «+A» داده‌اند و این دومین بار پس از ''انتقام‌جویان مارول'' است که یک فیلم ابرقهرمانی چنین امتیازی را از سوی مخاطبان دریافت می‌کند. هم‌چنین بر اساس نظرسنجی [[پست‌ترک]] از مخاطبان این فیلم، ۹۲٪ از آن‌ها نظر مثبتی راجع به فیلم داشته‌اند و ۸۸٪ درصد از آن‌ها فیلم را قویاً به بقیه پیشنهاد کرده‌اند. هم‌چنین یک‌سوم از آن‌ها گفته‌اند که فیلم را دوباره خواهند دید.<ref name="DeadlineWknd1">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-thursday-night-preview-box-office-1202291093/|title='Black Panther' Goes Wild: At $242M Superhero Owns 2nd Best 4-Day Opening & Defeats 'Last Jedi' – Update|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=February 20, 2018|accessdate=February 20, 2018|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6xOwtWahq?url=http://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-thursday-night-preview-box-office-1202291093/|archivedate=February 21, 2018|deadurl=no|df=}}</ref><ref name="DeadlineWknd2">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-natalie-portman-annihilation-game-night-weekend-box-office-1202300998/|title='Black Panther' Breaks More Records: $112M Second Weekend Is Second-Best Ever As Marvel Movie Crosses $400M|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=February 26, 2018|accessdate=February 26, 2018|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6xZbXlOpZ?url=http://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-natalie-portman-annihilation-game-night-weekend-box-office-1202300998/|archivedate=February 28, 2018|deadurl=no|df=}}</ref>

{{پانویس|۲|چپ‌چین=بله|پانویس‌ها=<ref name="AtlantaFilming">{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantamagazine.com/news-culture-articles/whats-filming-in-atlanta-now-black-panther-i-tonya-stranger-things-plus-mcu-atl/ |title=What's filming in Atlanta now? Black Panther, I, Tonya, Stranger Things, and why MCU = ATL |last=Walljasper |first=Matt |work=[[Atlanta (magazine)|Atlanta]] |date=January 24, 2017 |accessdate=January 25, 2017 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6nnH6xD4Q?url=http://www.atlantamagazine.com/news-culture-articles/whats-filming-in-atlanta-now-black-panther-i-tonya-stranger-things-plus-mcu-atl/ |archivedate=January 26, 2017 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="CarrJun92">{{cite news | title=Can penguin cones be far behind? | work=[[The Boston Globe]] | date=June 21, 1992 | last=Carr | first=Jay}}</ref><ref name="CarrAug92">{{cite news | title=Tolkin to sit in director's chair | work=[[The Boston Globe]] | date=August 30, 1992 | last=Carr | first=Jay}}</ref><ref name="SnipesTHRJan2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-wesley-snipes-reveals-untold-story-behind-90s-film-1078868|title=Wesley Snipes Reveals Untold Story Behind His 'Black Panther' Film|last1=Parker|first1=Ryan|last2=Couch|first2=Aaron|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=January 29, 2018|accessdate=January 30, 2018|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ws3JDUjM|archivedate=January 30, 2018|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="CarrAug92">{{cite news | title=Tolkin to sit in director's chair | work=[[The Boston Globe]] | date=August 30, 1992 | last=Carr | first=Jay}}</ref><ref name="Snipes">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/black-panther-movie/ |title=Everything You Need to Know About BLACK PANTHER: An Introduction to the Marvel Cinematic Universe’s New Addition |last=Valentine |first=Evan |publisher=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |date=November 22, 2014 |accessdate=November 22, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6UHx7tVk8?url=http://collider.com/black-panther-movie/ |archivedate=November 23, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="PersallAug93">{{cite news | title=Future is bright for Snipes | work=[[St. Petersburg Times]] | date=August 3, 1993 | last=Persall | first=Steve}}</ref><ref name="BrodieJan94">{{cite news | title=Hollywood Pours Its Heroes into Tights | work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] | date=January 5, 1994 | last=Brodie | first=John}}</ref><ref name="PittsMar94">{{cite news | title=A comics milestone from the action-filled universe of superheroes come new characters, and a new diversity | work=[[Miami Herald]] | date=March 27, 1994 | last=Pitts, Jr. | first=Leonard | authorlink=Leonard Pitts | page=J1}}</ref><ref name="LoveceMay94">{{cite news | title=Off the drawing board | work=[[Newsday]] | date=May 15, 1994 | last=Lovece | first=Frank}}</ref><ref name="NyeJan96">{{cite news | title=Stan Lee hopes New World deal pumps life into his creations | work=[[The State (newspaper)|The State]] | date=January 28, 1996 | last=Nye | first=Doug}}</ref><ref name="DawesJul97">{{cite news | title=Action! Movie studios lining up to turn comics into cinematic gold | work=[[Daily News of Los Angeles]] | date=July 27, 1997 | last=Dawes | first=Amy}}</ref><ref name="SmithMar98">{{cite news | title=So here's the wackiest gimmick of all – good writing for comics | work=[[The Commercial Appeal]] | date=March 22, 1998 | last=Smith | first=Andrew}}</ref><ref name="FortesAug98">{{cite news | title=Blade Runner | work=[[Newsday]] | date=August 23, 1998 | last=Fortes | first=Stephan}}</ref><ref name="RadfordAug99">{{cite news | title=Superheroes at home on big screen | work=[[The Gazette (Colorado Springs)|The Gazette]] | date=August 1, 1999 | last=Radford | first=Bill}}</ref><ref name="ArtisanDeal">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2000/film/news/artisan-deal-a-real-marvel-1117781709/ |title=Artisan deal a real Marvel |last=Fleming |first=Michael |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=May 16, 2000 |accessdate=April 9, 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6XeZ5qVJ6?url=http://variety.com/2000/film/news/artisan-deal-a-real-marvel-1117781709/ |archivedate=April 9, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="GuzmanMar02">{{cite news | title=Snipes' Blade draws focus to black comic book heroes | work=[[San Antonio Express-News]] | date=March 24, 2002 | last=Guzman | first=Rene A.}}</ref><ref name="HutchenAug02">{{cite news|last=Hutchen |first=Monroe |url=http://www.latinoreview.com/moviereviews/2002/undisputed/wesleysnipesinterview.html |title=Undisputed |work=Latino Review |date=August 22, 2002 |accessdate=December 21, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070805031538/http://www.latinoreview.com/moviereviews/2002/undisputed/wesleysnipesinterview.html |archivedate=August 5, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df=}}</ref><ref name="MorrisJul04">{{cite news|last=Morris |first=Clint |url=http://www.moviehole.net/news/3957.html |title=Goyer talks Superman and Black Panther |publisher=Moviehole.net |date=July 16, 2004 |accessdate=December 21, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929104650/http://www.moviehole.net/news/3957.html |archivedate=September 29, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df=}}</ref><ref name="IGNSept05">{{cite news|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/648/648076p1.html |title=Marvel Making Movies |publisher=[[IGN]] |date=September 6, 2005 |accessdate=December 21, 2006 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6c4y457eQ?url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2005/09/06/marvel-making-movies |archivedate=October 6, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="AtlantaFilming">{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantamagazine.com/news-culture-articles/whats-filming-in-atlanta-now-black-panther-i-tonya-stranger-things-plus-mcu-atl/ |title=What's filming in Atlanta now? Black Panther, I, Tonya, Stranger Things, and why MCU = ATL |last=Walljasper |first=Matt |work=[[Atlanta (magazine)|Atlanta]] |date=January 24, 2017 |accessdate=January 25, 2017 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6nnH6xD4Q?url=http://www.atlantamagazine.com/news-culture-articles/whats-filming-in-atlanta-now-black-panther-i-tonya-stranger-things-plus-mcu-atl/ |archivedate=January 26, 2017 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="MaloneJun06">{{cite news|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/bladenews.php?id=4325 |title=Snipes on ''Blade'' and ''Black Panther'' |publisher=[[Superhero Hype!]] |date=June 1, 2006 |accessdate=December 21, 2006 |last=Malone |first=Sam |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6c4yE90sk?url=http://www.superherohype.com/features/91137-snipes-on-blade-and-black-panther |archivedate=October 6, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="RadfordFeb07">{{cite news|last=Radford |first=Bill |title=Marvel stays true to superhero characters in transition to big screen 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forthe 4 Filmsblack |last=StromCarter |first=MarcKelley L. |publisherwork=[[MarvelThe ComicsUndefeated (website)|Marvel.comThe Undefeated]] |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=FebruaryMay 1017, 20152016 |accessdate=FebruaryMay 920, 20152016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6WEO5SAIT6hddYF8Sd?url=httphttps://marveltheundefeated.com/newsfeatures/moviesmarvel-nate-moore-black-panther/24065/marvel_studios_schedules_new_release_dates_for_4_films |archivedate=FebruaryMay 1020, 20152016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="ArtisanDealFeigeSDCC2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/features/705659-comic-con-kevin-feige-directors-and-stars-on-the-marvel-cinematic-universe#/slide/1|title=Comic-Con: Kevin Feige, Directors and Stars on the Marvel Cinematic Universe|last=Starnes|first=Joshua|publisher=[[ComingSoon.net]]|date=July 24, 2016|accessdate=July 24, 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web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-phase-3-updates/ |title=Kevin Feige Phase 3 Updates: ‘Thor: Ragnarok,’ ‘Black Panther,’ ‘Inhumans’ and ‘Captain Marvel’ |last=Lussier |first=Germain |publisher=[[/Film]] |date=April 12, 2015 |accessdate=April 12, 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6XkNvMMLk?url=http://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-phase-3-updates/ |archivedate=April 13, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="DuVernay">{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/marvel-courting-ava-duvernay-to-direct-diverse-superhero-movie-exclusive/ |title=Marvel Courting Ava DuVernay to Direct Diverse Superhero Movie (Exclusive) |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |publisher=[[The Wrap]] |date=May 12, 2015 |accessdate=May 12, 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YUAEtAyB?url=http://www.thewrap.com/marvel-courting-ava-duvernay-to-direct-diverse-superhero-movie-exclusive/ |archivedate=May 13, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="FeigeJune2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ant-man-saga-paul-rudd-804566 |title=Paul Rudd and Marvel's Kevin Feige Reveal 'Ant-Man's' Saga, from Director Shuffle to Screenplay Surgery to Studio's "Phase Three" Plans |last=Kilday |first=Gregg |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=June 24, 2015 |accessdate=June 24, 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ZX1K1alC?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ant-man-saga-paul-rudd-804566 |archivedate=June 24, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="DuVernayNo">{{cite web|url=http://www.essence.com/2015/07/03/exclusive-ava-duvernay-not-directing-black-panther-movie |title=Exclusive: Ava DuVernay Won’t Be Directing ‘Black Panther’ Movie |last=Sangweni |first=Yolanda |work=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence]] |date=July 3, 2015 |accessdate=July 3, 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ZkomKEFD?url=http://www.essence.com/2015/07/03/exclusive-ava-duvernay-not-directing-black-panther-movie |archivedate=July 3, 2015 |deadurl=no 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|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6dXL6kwLF?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/creed-director-ryan-coogler-talks-845987 |archivedate=December 5, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="GrayFurious8">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/furious-8-f-gary-gray-director-1201613668/ |title='Furious 8': F. Gary Gray Confirms He Will Direct |last=Kroll |first=Justin |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=October 8, 2015 |accessdate=December 5, 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6dYQgz9IR?url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/furious-8-f-gary-gray-director-1201613668/ |archivedate=December 5, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="Cole">{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/joe-robert-cole-nearing-deal-to-write-black-panther-for-marvel-exclusive/ |title=Joe Robert Cole Nearing Deal to Write 'Black Panther' for Marvel (Exclusive) |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |work=[[TheWrap]] |date=October 6, 2015 |accessdate=October 6, 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6c5AetTnx?url=http://www.thewrap.com/joe-robert-cole-nearing-deal-to-write-black-panther-for-marvel-exclusive/ |archivedate=October 6, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="Phase3Update">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/25244/marvel_studios_phase_3_update?linkId=17794776 |title=Marvel Studios Phase 3 Update |last=Strom |first=Marc |publisher=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] |date=October 8, 2015 |accessdate=October 8, 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6c83EJZBL?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/25244/marvel_studios_phase_3_update?linkId=17794776 |archivedate=October 8, 2015 |deadurl=yes |df=}}</ref><ref name="Coogler">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/creed-director-ryan-coogler-talks-845987 |title='Creed' Director Ryan Coogler in Talks to Direct Marvel's 'Black Panther' |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Ford |first2=Rebecca |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=December 4, 2015 |accessdate=December 4, 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6dXL6kwLF?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/creed-director-ryan-coogler-talks-845987 |archivedate=December 5, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="Coogler2">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/25616/ryan_coogler_to_direct_marvels_black_panther |title=Ryan Coogler to Direct Marvel's 'Black Panther' |last=Strom |first=Marc |publisher=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] |date=January 11, 2016 |accessdate=January 11, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6eT6peEu0?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/25616/ryan_coogler_to_direct_marvels_black_panther?linkId=20280214 |archivedate=January 12, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="CooglerReaction">{{cite web|url=http://www.heyuguys.com/ryan-coogler-talks-black-panther/ |title=Exclusive: Creed director Ryan Coogler talks for the first time about helming Marvel’s Black Panther |last=Wilding |first=Josh |publisher=HeyUGuys.com |date=January 13, 2016 |accessdate=January 13, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6eVtHVGcR?url=http://www.heyuguys.com/ryan-coogler-talks-black-panther/ |archivedate=January 13, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="CooglerReaction2">{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/coogler-calls-black-panther-a-personal-project |title=Coogler Calls "Black Panther" A "Personal" Project |last=White |first=Brett |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=January 13, 2016 |accessdate=January 13, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6eVvr4Ls7?url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/coogler-calls-black-panther-a-personal-project |archivedate=January 13, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="CooglerDraft">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/black-panther-movie-ryan-coogler-script-filming-dates/ |title='Black Panther': Kevin Feige Reveals Ryan Coogler Is Co-Writing; Talks Filming Dates |last=Foutch |first=Haleigh |publisher=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |date=April 11, 2016 |accessdate=April 11, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6gh6HwCOl?url=http://collider.com/black-panther-movie-ryan-coogler-script-filming-dates/ |archivedate=April 11, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="FeigeApr2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/black-panther-origin-story/#disqus_thread |title=Ryan Coogler Is Co-Writing 'Black Panther,' Which Might Not Be Another Origin Story |last=Giroux |first=Jack |publisher=[[/Film]] |date=April 11, 2016 |accessdate=April 11, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ghhUTLZV?url=http://www.slashfilm.com/black-panther-origin-story/ |archivedate=April 12, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="Xhosa">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/05/black-panther-language-wakanda-xhosa |title=Black Panther's language: Where Civil War found the words of Wakanda |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=May 5, 2016 |accessdate=May 9, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6hNfDpbri?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/05/black-panther-language-wakanda-xhosa |archivedate=May 9, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="CooglerPersonal">{{cite web|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/3057602/most-creative-people/how-creed-auteur-ryan-coogler-punches-through-the-hollywood-mold |title=How "Creed" Auteur Ryan Coogler Punches Through The Hollywood Mold |last=Solomon |first=Dan |work=[[Fast Company (magazine)|Fast Company]] |date=May 16, 2016 |accessdate=May 17, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6hYZo60h5?url=http://www.fastcompany.com/3057602/most-creative-people/how-creed-auteur-ryan-coogler-punches-through-the-hollywood-mold |archivedate=May 16, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="MooreMay2016">{{cite web|url=https://theundefeated.com/features/marvel-nate-moore-black-panther/ |title=The man who put Marvel in the black |last=Carter |first=Kelley L. |work=[[The Undefeated (website)|The Undefeated]] |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=May 17, 2016 |accessdate=May 20, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6hddYF8Sd?url=https://theundefeated.com/features/marvel-nate-moore-black-panther/ |archivedate=May 20, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="FeigeSDCC2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/features/705659-comic-con-kevin-feige-directors-and-stars-on-the-marvel-cinematic-universe#/slide/1|title=Comic-Con: Kevin Feige, Directors and Stars on the Marvel Cinematic Universe|last=Starnes|first=Joshua|publisher=[[ComingSoon.net]]|date=July 24, 2016|accessdate=July 24, 2016|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6jFwOGLpw?url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/features/705659-comic-con-kevin-feige-directors-and-stars-on-the-marvel-cinematic-universe|archivedate=July 25, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="Duke">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/black-panther-mbaku-man-ape-winston-duke-1201873246/ |title='Black Panther' Taps 'Person of Interest' Actor Winston Duke to Play M'Baku (EXCLUSIVE) |last=Kroll |first=Justin |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=September 28, 2016 |accessdate=September 28, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ksEt42K1?url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/black-panther-mbaku-man-ape-winston-duke-1201873246/ |archivedate=September 29, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="Whitaker">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/26832/forest_whitaker_joins_marvels_black_panther?linkId=29696954 |title=Forest Whitaker Joins Marvel's 'Black Panther' |work=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] |date=October 7, 2016 |accessdate=October 7, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6l5i00vw7?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/26832/forest_whitaker_joins_marvels_black_panther?linkId=29696954 |archivedate=October 7, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref>

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|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6TfU8mLIr?url=http://www.newsarama.com/22573-marvel-announces-black-panther-captain-marvel-inhumans-avengers-infinity-war-films-cap-thor-3-subtitles.html |archivedate=October 28, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="BosemanEWNov2014">{{cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/11/20/chadwick-boseman-black-panther/ |title=Breaking Big: Welcome to The Show, Chadwick Boseman |last=Labrecque |first=Jeff |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=November 20, 2014 |accessdate=November 30, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6UUEcQVaM?url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/11/20/chadwick-boseman-black-panther/ |archivedate=December 1, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="CBRFeb2015">{{cite web |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=59014 |title=Chadwick Boseman Shares New "Black Panther" Insight: 'It's a Brainstorming Phase' |last=Huver |first=Scott |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=February 3, 2015 |accessdate=February 4, 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6W5mbAZE8?url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=59014 |archivedate=February 4, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="BeachlerMorrison">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/artisans/production/black-panther-moonlight-production-designer-1201929238/ |title='Moonlight,' ‘Black Panther' Production Designer on Big Break With Ryan Coogler |last=Valentini |first=Valentina |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=November 30, 2016 |accessdate=December 1, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6mQppfQsh?url=http://variety.com/2016/artisans/production/black-panther-moonlight-production-designer-1201929238/ |archivedate=December 1, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="VultureApril2017">{{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2017/04/black-panther-looks-like-a-stunning-spin-on-superhero-movies.html |title=You're Not Ready for Black Panther's Stunning New Spin on Superhero Movies |last=Buchanan |first=Kyle |work=[[Vulture (blog)|Vulture]] |date=April 18, 2017 |accessdate=April 18, 2017 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6pp6il0Fw?url=http://www.vulture.com/2017/04/black-panther-looks-like-a-stunning-spin-on-superhero-movies.html |archivedate=April 18, 2017 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="Bassett">{{cite web|url=https://news.marvel.com/movies/55317/angela-bassett-boards-marvels-black-panther/ |title=Angela Bassett Boards Marvel's "Black Panther" |last=Morse |first=Ben |publisher=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] |date=November 21, 2016 |accessdate=November 21, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6mC4Xi7BJ?url=https://news.marvel.com/movies/55317/angela-bassett-boards-marvels-black-panther/ |archivedate=November 21, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="Brown">{{cite web|url=https://news.marvel.com/movies/57685/sterling-k-brown-signs-marvels-black-panther/ |title=Sterling K. Brown Signs on To Marvel's 'Black Panther' |last=Storm |first=Marc |publisher=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] |date=January 5, 2017 |accessdate=January 5, 2017 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6mC4Xi7BJ?url=https://news.marvel.com/movies/55317/angela-bassett-boards-marvels-black-panther/ |archivedate=November 21, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="WorkingTitle">{{cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/2016/10/18/black-panther-working-title-revealed/ |title=Black Panther Working Title Revealed |last=Peters |first=Megan |publisher=ComicBook.com |date=October 18, 2016 |accessdate=October 19, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6lMMowX8F?url=http://comicbook.com/2016/10/18/black-panther-working-title-revealed/ |archivedate=October 18, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="Busan">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-shoot-key-scenes-south-korea-971256 |title='Black Panther' to Shoot Key Scenes in South Korea |last=Lee |first=Hyo-won |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=February 1, 2017 |accessdate=February 4, 2017 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6o1jQqJ8v?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-shoot-key-scenes-south-korea-971256 |archivedate=February 4, 2017 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="Freeman">{{cite web|url=http://wegotthiscovered.com/movies/martin-freeman-chadwick-boseman-spotted-black-panther-set/ |title=Martin Freeman, Chadwick Boseman And More Spotted on Black Panther Set |publisher=We Got This Covered |last=Wilding |first=Josh |date=January 21, 2017 |accessdate=January 23, 2017 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6njig9HVY?url=http://wegotthiscovered.com/movies/martin-freeman-chadwick-boseman-spotted-black-panther-set/ |archivedate=January 23, 2017 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="BPInfinityWar">{{cite web|url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/how-the-teams-behind-black-panther-and-infinity-war-wor-1822666366|title=How the Teams Behind Black Panther and Infinity War Worked Together to Create a Unified Wakanda |last=Lussier|first=Germain|publisher=[[io9]]|date=February 2, 2018|accessdate=February 2, 2018|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6wxPioUJp|archivedate=February 3, 2018|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="KanisConfirmed">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.za/2017/01/16/atandwa-and-john-kani-are-in-atlanta-and-all-the-signs-point-to/ |title=Atandwa And John Kani Are in Atlanta And All The Signs Point To Them Joining The 'Black Panther' Cast |last=Koopman |first=Sarah |work=[[The Huffington Post]] South Africa |date=January 16, 2017 |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6nbTRjgX2?url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.za/2017/01/16/atandwa-and-john-kani-are-in-atlanta-and-all-the-signs-point-to/ |archivedate=January 18, 2017 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref><ref name="Noel">{{cite web|url=http://www.withanaccent.com/2017/06/30/saturn-awards-sydelle-noel-talks-glow-black-panther/|title=SATURN AWARDS: Sydelle Noel Talks GLOW & Black Panther|author=Tatiana|publisher=With An Accent|date=June 30, 2017|accessdate=July 9, 2017|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6rqEhfRSp?url=http://www.withanaccent.com/2017/06/30/saturn-awards-sydelle-noel-talks-glow-black-panther/|archivedate=July 10, 2017|deadurl=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="Noel2">{{cite web|url=https://www.newsarama.com/35820-report-arrow-adds-black-panther-actress-in-recurring-role.html|title=Report: Arrow Adds Black Panther Actress in Recurring Role|last=Marston|first=George|publisher=[[Newsarama]]|date=August 4, 2017|accessdate=August 5, 2017|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6sV1zA2N7?url=https://www.newsarama.com/35820-report-arrow-adds-black-panther-actress-in-recurring-role.html|archivedate=August 5, 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="CooglerFandangoJan2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.fandango.com/movie-news/exclusive-black-panther-director-ryan-coogler-talks-james-bond-influences-and-that-kendrick-lamar-album-752910|title=Exclusive: 'Black Panther' Director Ryan Coogler Talks 'James Bond' Influences And That Kendrick Lamar Album|last=Davis|first=Erik|publisher=[[Fandango (company)|Fandango]]|date=January 8, 2018|accessdate=January 9, 2018|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6wLqkcTRr?url=https://www.fandango.com/movie-news/exclusive-black-panther-director-ryan-coogler-talks-james-bond-influences-and-that-kendrick-lamar-album-752910|archivedate=January 9, 2018|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="ArtofVFX">{{cite web|url=http://www.artofvfx.com/black-panther/|title=Black Panther|last=Frei|first=Vincent|publisher=Art of VFX|date=January 9, 2018|accessdate=February 1, 2018|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6wuh2qYDP|archivedate=February 1, 2018|deadurl=no}}</ref>