جنگ استقلال ترکیه: تفاوت میان نسخهها
محتوای حذفشده محتوای افزودهشده
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش برچسبها: ویرایشگر دیداری ویرایش همراه ویرایش از وبگاه همراه |
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش برچسبها: ویرایشگر دیداری ویرایش همراه ویرایش از وبگاه همراه |
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خط ۱۲:
* تاسیس [[ترکیه]]
* شروع مجموعهای از اصلاحات توسط آتاتورک
|combatant1=جنبش ملی ترکیه
* [[دولت ملی مجلس بزرگ]] <small>(
** [[نیروی زمینی ترکیه]]
* [[Kuva-yi Milliye]]{{Ref label|aaa|a}} <small>(
'''پشتیبانی توسط:'''{{سخ}}جمهوری فدراتیو سوسیالیستی روسیه شوروی
|combatant2={{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece}}{{سخ}}{{flagcountry|French Third Republic}}{{Ref label|bbb|b}}{{سخ}}{{flagcountry|Democratic Republic of Armenia}} <small>(in 1920)</small>{{سخ}}{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}{{Ref label|ccc|c}}
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خط ۲۷:
|commander1={{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|1823}} [[مصطفی کمال آتاترک]]{{سخ}}{{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|1823}} [[فوزی پاشا]]{{سخ}}{{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|1823}} [[عصمت اینونو]]{{سخ}}{{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|1823}} [[کاظم قرهبکر]]{{سخ}}{{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|1823}} [[Ali Fuat Cebesoy|Ali Fuat Pasha (later Cebesoy)]]
|commander2={{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Anastasios Papoulas]]{{سخ}}{{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Georgios Hatzianestis]]{{سخ}}{{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Leonidas Paraskevopoulos]]{{سخ}}{{flagicon|French Third Republic}} [[هانری گورو]]{{سخ}}{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of Armenia}} [[دراستامات کانایان]]{{سخ}}{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of Armenia}} [[مؤسس سیلیکیان]]{{سخ}}{{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[George Milne, 1st Baron Milne|George Milne]]{{سخ}}{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire|1823}} [[Süleyman Şefik Pasha]]
|strength1={{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|1823}} May 1919:
|strength2={{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}}
|casualties1={{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|1823}} 13,000 killed{{سخ}}22,690 died of disease{{سخ}}5,362 died of wounds or other non-combat causes{{Ref label|fff|f}}
|casualties2={{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} 24,240 killed{{سخ}}18,095 missing{{سخ}}48,880 wounded{{سخ}}4,878 died outside of combat{{سخ}}13,740 prisoners{{refn|According to some Turkish estimates the casualties were at least 120,000-130,000. [[جهان غرب]] sources give 100,000 killed and wounded, with a total sum of 200,000 casualties, taking into account that 100,000 casualties were solely suffered in [[حمله بزرگ]]. Material losses, during the war, were enormous too.|group=note}}{{سخ}}{{flagicon|French Third Republic}} ~7,000{{سخ}}{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of Armenia}} 1,100+ killed{{سخ}}3,000+ prisoners
|casualties3=
These are according to the figures provided by [[آلکساندر میاسنیکیان]], the President of the Council of People's Commissars of Soviet Armenia, in a telegram he sent to the Soviet Foreign Minister [[گئورگی چیچرین]] in 1921. Miasnikyan's figures were broken down as follows: of the approximately 60,000 Armenians who were killed by the Turkish armies, 30,000 were men, 15,000 women, 5,000 children, and 10,000 young girls. Of the 38,000 who were wounded, 20,000 were men, 10,000 women, 5,000 young girls, and 3,000 children. Instances of mass rape, murder and violence were also reported against the Armenian populace of Kars and Alexandropol: see [[واهاگن دردریان]]. (2003). ''The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus''. New York: Berghahn Books, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCVJMAVoMM0C&pg=PA360&dq=%22total+number+killed+by+the+Turks+reached+60,000,+of+which+30,000+were+men,+15,000+women,%22&hl=en&ei=qjUoTt6wBIH2swPVs7WFCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22total%20number%20killed%20by%20the%20Turks%20reached%2060,000,%20of%20which%2030,000%20were%20men,%2015,000%20women,%22&f=false pp. 360–361]. {{ISBN|1-57181-666-6}}.</ref>{{سخ}}
|notes={{hidden begin|title=جنگ استقلال ترکیه
* {{note|aaa}}a. Kuva-yi Milliye came under command of the [[دولت ملی مجلس بزرگ]] after 4 September 1920.
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