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[[پرونده:Agra India persian poem.jpg|بندانگشتی|سنگ سیاه عزاداری برای مرگ ارجمند بانو همسر شاه]]
== فرزندان ==
{{Hidden top
| title='''Children of Shah Jahan'''
| titlestyle= text-align:center; background: #CCDDCC; border:1px solid black
}}
{| style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"
! width=20% | Name !! width=100px | Portrait !! Lifespan !! Notes
|-
| '''[[Parhez Banu Begum]]'''
||
||21 August 1611 -<br /> 1675
||Shah Jahan's first child born to his first wife, [[Kandahari Begum]]. Parhez Banu was her mother's only child and died unmarried.
|-
| '''Hur-al-Nisa Begum'''
||
||30 March 1613 -<br /> 5 June 1616
||The first of fourteen children born to Shah Jahan's second wife, [[Mumtaz Mahal]]. She died of [[smallpox]] at the age of 3.<ref name="Moosvi">{{cite book |last1=Moosvi |first1=Shireen |year=2008 |title=People, Taxation, and Trade in Mughal India |publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford |page=115 |isbn=978-0-19-569315-7}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[Jahanara Begum]]'''<br />''Padshah Begum''
|| [[File:Jahanara 1635.jpg|100px]]
||23 March 1614 -<br /> 16 September 1681
||Shah Jahan's favourite and most influential daughter. Jahanara became the First Lady ([[Padshah Begum]]) of the Mughal Empire after her mother's death, despite the fact that her father had three other consorts. She died unmarried.
|-
| '''[[Dara Shukoh]]'''<br /> ''Padshahzada-i-Buzurg Martaba, Jalal ul-Kadir, Sultan Muhammad Dara Shikoh, Shah-i-Buland Iqbal''
|| [[File:Dara Shikoh.jpg|100px]]
|| 20 March 1615 -<br /> 30 August 1659
|| The eldest son and [[heir-apparent]]. He was favoured as a successor by his father, Shah Jahan, and his elder sister, Princess Jahanara Begum, but was defeated and later killed by his younger brother, Prince Muhiuddin (later the Emperor [[Aurangzeb]]), in a bitter struggle for the imperial throne. He married and had issue.
|-
| '''[[Shah Shuja (Mughal prince)|Shah Shuja]]'''
|| [[File:Sháh Shujáʿ (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|| 23 June 1616 -<br /> 7 February 1661
|| He survived in the war of succession. He married and had issue.
|-
| '''[[Roshanara Begum]]'''<br /> ''Padshah Begum''
|| [[File:Raushanara.jpg|100px]]
|| 3 September 1617 -<br /> 11 September 1671
|| She was the most influential of Shah Jahan's daughters after Jahanara Begum and sided with Aurangzeb during the war of succession. She died unmarried.
|-
| '''Jahan Afroz'''
||
|| 25 June 1618 -<br /> March 1619
|| The only child of Shah Jahan's third wife, [[Izz-un-Nissa]] (titled Akbarabadi Mahal). Jahan Afroz died at the age of one year and nine months.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mubārak |first1=Abū al-Faz̤l ibn |year=1927 |title=Ain i Akbari |publisher=Qausain |url=https://books.google.com/?id=DuUNAAAAYAAJ&q=jahan+afroz+mirza+died&dq=jahan+afroz+mirza+died |page=551 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[Aurangzeb]]'''<br /> ''Mughal emperor''
|| [[File:Aurangzeb reading the Quran.jpg|100px]]
|| 3 November 1618 -<br /> 3 March 1707
|| Succeeded his father as the sixth Mughal emperor after emerging victorious in the war of succession that took place after Shah Jahan's illness in 1657.
|-
| '''Izad Bakhsh'''
||
|| 18 December 1619 -<br /> February/March 1621<ref name=Sarker07>{{cite book |last1=Sarker |first1=Kobita |year=2007 |title=Shah Jahan and his paradise on earth : the story of Shah Jahan's creations in Agra and Shahjahanabad in the golden days of the Mughals |location=Kolkata |publisher=K.P. Bagchi & Co. |page=40 |isbn=978-8170743002}}</ref>
|| Died in infancy.
|-
| '''Surayya Banu Begum'''
||
|| 10 June 1621 -<br /> 28 April 1628<ref name="Sarker07" />
|| Died of [[smallpox]] at the age of 7.<ref name="Moosvi" />
|-
| '''Unnamed son'''
||
|| 1622
|| Died soon after birth.<ref name="Sarker07" />
|-
| '''[[Murad Bakhsh]]'''
||[[File:Murád Baxsh.jpg|100px]]
|| 8 October 1624 -<br /> 14 December 1661
|| He was killed in 1661 as per Aurangzeb's orders.<ref name="Moosvi" /> He married and had issue.
|-
| '''Lutf Allah'''
||
|| 4 November 1626 -<br /> 13 May 1628<ref name="Sarker07" />
|| Died at the age of one and a half years.<ref name="Moosvi" />
|-
| '''Daulat Afza'''
||
|| 8 May 1628 -<br /> 13 May 1629<ref name="Desai89">{{cite book |editor-last1=Begley |editor-first1=W. E. |editor-last2=Desai |editor-first2=Z.A. |year=1989 |title=Taj Mahal: The Illumined Tomb: An Anthology of Seventeenth-Century Mughal and European Documentary Sources |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |publisher=Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture |page=23 |isbn=978-0-295-96944-2}}</ref>
|| Died in infancy.
|-
| '''Husnara Begum'''
||
|| 23 April 1629 -<br /> 1630<ref name="Sarker07" />
|| Died in infancy.
|-
| '''[[Gauhara Begum]]'''
||
|| 17 June 1631 -<br /> 1706
|| Mumtaz Mahal died while giving birth to her on 17 June 1631 in [[Burhanpur]]. She died unmarried.
|-
| '''Purhanara Begum'''
||
||died After 1666
||?
|-
| '''Nazarara Begum'''
||
||?
||?
|}
{{hidden bottom}}
* پرهیزآرا بیگم (۲۱ اوت ۱۶۱۲ – ۱۶۷۵) قندهاری بیگم
* [[جهان‌آرا بیگم]] (۲۳ مارس ۱۶۱۴ – ۱۶ سپتامبر ۱۶۸۱) ممتاز محل
* [[دارا شکوه]] (۲۰ مارس ۱۶۱۵ – ۳۰ اوت ۱۶۵۹) ممتاز محل
* [[شاه‌شجاع]] (۲۳ ژوئن ۱۶۱۶ – ۷ فوریه ۱۶۶۱) ممتاز محل
* [[روشن‌آرا بیگم]] (۳ سپتامبر ۱۶۱۷ – ۱۱ سپتامبر ۱۶۷۱) ممتاز محل
* جهان‌افروز (۲۵ ژوئن ۱۶۱۸ – مارس ۱۶۱۹) عزالنساء بیگم
* [[اورنگ‌زیب]] (۳ نوامبر ۱۶۱۸ – ۳ مارس ۱۷۰۷) ممتاز محل
* ایزد بخش (۱۸ دسامبر ۱۶۱۹ – فوریه/ مارس ۱۶۲۱) ممتاز محل
* ثریا بانو بیگم (۱۰ ژوئن ۱۶۲۱ – ۲۸ آوریل ۱۶۲۸) ممتاز مخل
*[[مراد بخش]] (۸ اکتبر ۱۶۲۴ – ۱۴ دسامبر ۱۶۶۱) ممتاز محل
* امید بخش (۴ نوانبر ۱۶۲۶ – ۱۳ می ۱۶۲۹) ممتاز محل
* دولت افزا (۸ می ۱۶۲۸ – ۱۳ می ۱۶۲۹) ممتاز محل
* حسن‌آرا بیگم (۲۳ آوریل ۱۶۲۹ – ؟) ممتاز محل
* [[گوهرآرا بیگم]] (۱۷ ژوئن ۱۶۳۱ – ۱۷۰۵) ممتاز محل
== جستارهای وابسته ==
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