دیلم: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
منبع و یادکرد برچسب: برگردانده‌شده |
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خط ۲:
== جاها و کسان ==
* '''دیلم''' یا [[دیلمستان]] ؛ نام سرزمینی در کوه‌های البرز و در امتداد ساحل دریای خزر در شمال [[قزوین]]، بین [[گیلان]] در غرب و [[طبرستان]] (مازندران) در شرق بود.<ref>In the early Islamic centuries the Deylamites lived in the Alborz mountains and along the shore of the Caspian (qq.v.) north of Qazvīn, between Gīlān in the west and Ṭabarestān (Māzandarān) in the east. Whatever their actual origins, at that time they and their Gilite neighbors were commonly considered closely related and frequently mentioned together. It was claimed that the two peoples were descended from two brothers, Deylam and Gīl, of the Arab tribe Banū Ḍabba; this legend of the Arab origins of the Deylamites seems to have been known already at the time of the early expansion of Islam (see Ṭabarī, I, pp. 1992, 2352; III, p. 2367). Deylamites were certainly known among Arabs from the time of the Persian conquest of Yemen in about 570, and during the early days of Islam the Deylamites Fīrūz and Gošnasp (Jošnas) played a leading role among the Persian Abnāʾ (q.v.), backing the new religion in Yemen. Fīrūz Deylamī’s family emigrated to Palestine and Syria, where several of his descendants became well-known Muslim traditionists. Dey-lamites may also have participated in raids in northern Arabia. Abū Dolaf b. Mohalhel (sec. 25; Yāqūt, Boldān, s.v. Deylamestān) mentioned a place called Deylamestān, located 7 farsangs from Šahrazūr, where in pre-Islamic times Deylamites used to camp while they carried out their raids into the lowlands of Mesopotamia.</ref>
* [[دیلمیان]] طوایفی کوه‌نشین بودند که جغرافی‌دانان عرب قرن دهم میلادی آن‌ها را همان ساکنان [[دیلمستان|منطقهٔ دیلمان]] در ارتفاعات گیلان می‌دانستند.<ref>In antiquity the Deylamites (Gk. Dolomîtai and variants) were mountain tribes, usually identified by 10th-century Arab geographers with the inhabitants of Deylam, the highlands of Gīlān. A considerably broader distribution extending as far as southern Armenia and the Caucasus can be deduced, however. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/deylamites</ref>
* [[دیلمان]] شهری در استان گیلان
* [[بندر دیلم]] مرکز [[شهرستان دیلم]] در استان بوشهر
* [[دیلم جدید]] روستایی در استان خوزستان
* [[دیلمون]] تمدنی باستانی در [[جزیره بحرین]] است.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Dilmun</ref>
== ابزار ==
* [[دیلم (ابزار)|دیلم]] در فارسی نام اهرم بزرگ و درازی از آهن یا فولاد است.
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