شخص سال: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
ابرابزار |
||
خط ۱:
[[پرونده:TIME_Person_of_the_Year_2006.jpg|
'''شخص سال''' {{انگلیسی|Person of the Year}} عنوانی است که [[مجله تایم]] هفته‌نامه [[آمریکایی]] از سال ۱۹۲۷ میلادی هر ساله به کسی که ''در سال سپری شده بیشترین توجه مثبت یا منفی'' را برانگیخته باشد اعطا می‌کند. تا سال ۱۹۸۸ میلادی این عنوان '''مرد سال''' نام داشت.
==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! width="5%" | سال
! width="8%" | عکس
! width="35%" colspan="2" | انتخاب
! width="10%" | عمر
|-
| ۱۹۲۷
| [[File:Charles Lindbergh and the Spirit of Saint Louis (Crisco restoration, with wings).jpg|80px]]
| [[چارلز لیندبرگ]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۹۰۲–۱۹۷۴
| In 1927, Lindbergh became the first person to fly a plane non-stop across the Atlantic, from [[نیویورک]] to [[پاریس]].
|-
| ۱۹۲۸
|
[[File:Walter P. Chrysler at White House (cropped).png|80px]]
| [[والتر کرایسلر]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۷۵–۱۹۴۰
| In 1928, Chrysler oversaw a merger of his [[کرایسلر]] with [[دوج]] before beginning work on the [[ساختمان کرایسلر]].
|-
| ۱۹۲۹
| [[File:Owen D. Young.jpg|80px]]
| [[Owen D. Young]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۷۴–۱۹۶۲
| Young chaired a committee which authored ۱۹۲۹'s [[Young Plan]], a program for settlement of [[آلمان]] [[World War I reparations|reparations]] after [[جنگ جهانی اول]].
|-
| ۱۹۳۰
| [[File:MKGandhi.jpg|80px]]
| [[ماهاتما گاندی]]
| <!-- Consensus for this page is to include the nationality at the time of the award, regarding Gandhi this is the British Raj, not India (see the entry's article). To discuss the general consensus or specifically in relation to this entry, see the talk page. --> {{پرچم|British Raj}}
| ۱۸۶۹–۱۹۴۸
| Gandhi was the leader of the [[جنبش استقلال هند]]. In 1930, he led the [[رژه نمک]], a 240 mile march to protest the imposition of taxes on salt by the [[راج انگلیس]].
|-
| ۱۹۳۱
| [[File:Pierre Laval a Meurisse 1931.jpg|80px]]
| [[پی‌یر لاوال]]
| {{پرچم|France}}
| ۱۸۸۳–۱۹۴۵
| Laval was first elected [[Prime Minister of France]] in 1931.
|-
| ۱۹۳۲
| [[File:Franklin D. Roosevelt TIME Man of the Year 1933 color photo.jpg|80px]]
| [[فرانکلین دلانو روزولت]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۸۲–۱۹۴۵
| Roosevelt won the [[United States presidential election, 1932|1932 US Presidential election]] by a landslide, defeating the incumbent, [[هربرت هوور]].
|-
| ۱۹۳۳
| [[File:Hugh S. Johnson.jpg|80px]]
| [[Hugh Samuel Johnson]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۸۲–۱۹۴۲
| In 1933, Johnson was appointed director of the [[National Recovery Administration]], tasked by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt to bring industry, labor and government together to create codes of "fair practices" and set prices.
|-
| ۱۹۳۴
| [[File:FDR in 1933.jpg|80px]]
| [[فرانکلین دلانو روزولت]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۸۲–۱۹۴۵
| Roosevelt was [[رئیس‌جمهور ایالات متحده آمریکا]] from ۱۹۳۳-۱۹۴۵.
|-
| ۱۹۳۵
| [[File:Selassie restored.jpg|80px]]
| [[هایله سلاسی]]
| {{پرچم|Ethiopian Empire|name=Ethiopia}}
| ۱۸۹۲–۱۹۷۵
| Selassie was [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] in 1935, when Italian forces invaded Ethiopia, starting the [[Second Italo-Abyssinian War]].
|-
| ۱۹۳۶
| [[File:Wallis Simpson -1936.JPG|80px]]
| [[Wallis, Duchess of Windsor|Wallis Simpson]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۹۶–۱۹۸۶
| In 1936, Simpson's relationship with King [[ادوارد هشتم پادشاهی متحده]] led the king to [[Edward VIII abdication crisis|abdicate his thrones]] in order to marry her.
|-
| rowspan="2" | ۱۹۳۷
| [[File:Chiang Kai-shek（蔣中正）.jpg|80px]]
| [[چیانگ کای‌شک]]
| {{پرچم|Republic of China (1912-1949)|name=China}}
| ۱۸۸۷–۱۹۷۵
| Chiang was [[Premier of the Republic of China]] at the outbreak of the [[جنگ دوم چین و ژاپن]] in 1937.
|-
| [[File:Songmayling.jpg|80px]]
| [[Soong May-ling]]
| {{پرچم|Republic of China (1912-1949)|name=China}}
| ۱۸۹۸–۲۰۰۳
| Soong was wife of Chiang Kai-shek from 1927 until his death in 1975.
|-
| ۱۹۳۸
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H1216-0500-002, Adolf Hitler (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[آدولف هیتلر]]
| {{پرچم|Nazi Germany|name=Germany}}
| ۱۸۸۹–۱۹۴۵
| As [[صدراعظم آلمان]], Hitler oversaw the unification of Germany with [[اتریش]] and the [[سودتنلند]] in 1938, after the [[Anschluss]] and [[توافقنامه مونیخ]] respectively.
|-
| ۱۹۳۹
| [[File:Portrait of Stalin in 1936.gif|80px]]
| [[ژوزف استالین]]
| {{پرچم|USSR|1923}}
| ۱۸۷۸–۱۹۵۳
| In 1939, Stalin was [[دبیر کل حزب کمونیست اتحاد جماهیر شوروی]] and ''de facto'' leader of the Soviet Union. He oversaw the signing of a [[قرارداد عدم تجاوز]] pact with Nazi Germany before [[اشغال لهستان]].
|-
| ۱۹۴۰
| [[File:Churchill portrait NYP 45063.jpg|80px]]
| [[وینستون چرچیل]]
| {{پرچم|UK}}
| ۱۸۷۴–۱۹۶۵
| Churchill was [[نخست‌وزیر بریتانیا]] during the ۱۹۴۰ [[Dunkirk evacuation]] and the [[نبرد بریتانیا]].
|-
| ۱۹۴۱
| [[File:Franklin Roosevelt signing declaration of war against Japan.jpg|80px]]
| [[فرانکلین دلانو روزولت]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۸۲–۱۹۴۵
| Roosevelt was President of the United States in 1941 during the [[حمله به پرل هاربر]], [[United States declaration of war upon Japan|declaration of war against Japan]] and resulting entry of the United States into [[جنگ جهانی دوم]].
|-
| ۱۹۴۲
| [[File:JStalin Secretary general CCCP 1942.jpg|80px]]
| [[ژوزف استالین]]
| {{پرچم|USSR|1923}}
| ۱۸۷۸–۱۹۵۳
| By 1942, Stalin was [[Premier of the Soviet Union]], overseeing the [[نبرد استالینگراد]] (۱۹۴۲-۱۹۴۳).
|-
| ۱۹۴۳
| [[File:General George C. Marshall, official military photo, 1946.JPEG|80px]]
| [[جورج مارشال]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۸۰–۱۹۵۹
| As [[Chief of Staff of the United States Army|United States Army Chief of Staff]] in 1943, [[General (United States)|General]] Marshall was instrumental in organizing US actions in World War II.
|-
| ۱۹۴۴
| [[File:General Dwight D. Eisenhower.jpg|80px]]
| [[دوایت آیزنهاور]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۹۰–۱۹۶۹
| General Eisenhower was [[Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force|Supreme Allied Commander in Europe]] during ۱۹۴۴'s [[Operation Overlord]].
|-
| ۱۹۴۵
| [[File:Harry-truman.jpg|80px]]
| [[هری ترومن]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۸۴–۱۹۷۲
| Truman became President of the United States after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1945, authorizing the [[بمباران اتمی هیروشیما و ناگاساکی]].
|-
| ۱۹۴۶
| [[File:James Francis Byrnes, at his desk, 1943.jpg|80px]]
| [[جیمز اف. بیرنز]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۷۹–۱۹۷۲
| In 1946, Byrnes was [[United States Secretary of State]] during the his [[بحران ایران در سال ۱۹۴۶]], taking an increasingly hardline position in opposition to Stalin. His speech, "[[Restatement of Policy on Germany]]", set the tone of future US policy, repudiating the [[Morgenthau Plan]] economic policies and giving Germans hope for the future.
|-
| ۱۹۴۷
| [[File:General George C. Marshall, official military photo, 1946.JPEG|80px]]
| [[جورج مارشال]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۸۰–۱۹۵۹
| Appointed United States Secretary of State in 1947, Marshall was the architect of the [[طرح مارشال]].
|-
| ۱۹۴۸
| [[File:Truman initiating Korean involvement.jpg|80px]]
| [[هری ترومن]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۸۴–۱۹۷۲
| Truman was [[United States presidential election, 1948|elected in his own right]] as President of the United States in 1948, considered to be the greatest election upset in American history.<ref>{{یادکرد وب| url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/general-article/truman-politics/ | title =General Article: Presidential Politics | author =''[[American Experience]]'' | publisher =pbs.org | date =}}</ref><ref>{{یادکرد وب| url=http://www.sampler.isr.umich.edu/2012/featured/isr-and-the-truman-dewey-upset/ | title =ISR and the Truman/Dewey upset | author =Susan Rosegrant | editor =''[[دانشگاه میشیگان]]'' | publisher =isr.umich.edu | date =April 18, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{یادکرد وب| url=http://life.time.com/history/dewey-defeats-truman-the-story-behind-a-classic-political-photo/#1 | title =BEHIND THE PICTURE: ‘DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN’ | author =Ben Cosgrove | publisher =''[[تایم]]''}}</ref>
|-
| ۱۹۴۹
| [[File:Sir Winston S Churchill.jpg|80px]]
| [[وینستون چرچیل]]
| {{پرچم|UK}}
| ۱۸۷۴–۱۹۶۵
| Proclaimed as the "Man of the half-century", by 1949 Churchill was [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Leader of the Opposition]].
|-
| ۱۹۵۰
|
| [[نیروهای نظامی ایالات متحده آمریکا]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
|
| Representing U.S. troops involved in the [[جنگ کره]] (۱۹۵۰-۱۹۵۳).
|-
| ۱۹۵۱
| [[File:Mossadegh US04.jpg|80px]]
| [[محمد مصدق]]
| {{پرچم|Iran|1925}}
| ۱۸۸۲–۱۹۶۷
| In 1951, Mossadegh was [[elected]] as [[Prime Minister of Iran]], responsible for the [[بحران آبادان]]
|-
| ۱۹۵۲
| [[File:Elizabeth and Philip 1953.jpg|80px]]
| [[الیزابت دوم]]
| <!--Consensus for this page is to include the nationality at the time of the award, regarding Elizabeth II it has been decided that there is no applicable nationality, as explained in the footnote. To discuss the general consensus or specifically in relation to this entry, see the talk page. -->[[قلمروی همسود]]s{{#tag:ref|No single flag is presented for Elizabeth II as she was in 1952 the sovereign of more than one independent state, specifically the [[بریتانیا]], [[کانادا]], [[استرالیا]], [[نیوزیلند]], [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]], [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]] and [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]]|group=n|name=EIIR}}
| ۱۹۲۶–
| In 1952, Elizabeth acceded to the thrones of the [[بریتانیا]], [[کانادا]], [[استرالیا]], [[نیوزیلند]], [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]], [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]] and [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]] following the death of her father, King [[جرج ششم]]
|-
| ۱۹۵۳
| [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, Konrad Adenauer.jpg|80px]]
| [[کنراد آدناور]]
| {{پرچم|West Germany}}
| ۱۸۷۶–۱۹۶۷
| In 1953, Adenauer was [[West German federal election, 1953|re-elected]] as Chancellor of Germany.
|-
| ۱۹۵۴
| [[File:JohnFosterDulles.jpeg|80px]]
| [[جان فاستر دالس]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۸۸–۱۹۵۹
| As United States Secretary of State in 1954, Dulles was architect of the [[سیتو]]
|-
| ۱۹۵۵
| [[File:Harlow Curtice.jpg|80px]]<!-- Do NOT place a non-free file here, per WP:NFTABLE and WP:NFLISTS -->
| [[Harlow Curtice]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1912}}
| ۱۸۹۳–۱۹۶۲
| Curtice was President of [[جنرال موتورز]] (GM) from ۱۹۵۳-۱۹۵۸. In 1955, GM sold five million vehicles and became the first corporation to earn a billion US dollars in a single year.<ref>{{یادکرد خبر|title = Harlow H. Curtice is dead at 69|work=[[نیویورک تایمز]]|date=4 November 1962|url = http://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F40A11F9385B12718DDDAD0894D9415B828AF1D3|accessdate=2009-10-06}} (fee for article)</ref>
|-
| ۱۹۵۶
| <!-- Do NOT place a non-free file here, per WP:NFTABLE and WP:NFLISTS -->
| [[انقلاب ۱۹۵۶ مجارستان]]
| {{پرچم|Hungary|1946}}
|
| Representing Hungarian revolutionaries involved in the failed [[انقلاب ۱۹۵۶ مجارستان]].
|-
| ۱۹۵۷
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0628-0015-035, Nikita S. Chruschtschow.jpg|80px]]
| [[نیکیتا خروشچف]]
| {{پرچم|USSR|1955}}
| ۱۸۹۴–۱۹۷۱
| In 1957, Krushchev consolidated his leadership of the Soviet Union, surviving a plot to dismiss him by members of the Presidium, and leading the Soviet Union into the [[رقابت فضایی]] with the launch of [[اسپوتنیک-۱]].
|-
| ۱۹۵۸
| [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F010324-0002, Flughafen Köln-Bonn, Adenauer, de Gaulle-cropped.jpg|80px]]
| [[شارل دو گل]]
| {{پرچم|France}}
| ۱۸۹۰–۱۹۷۰
| De Gaulle was appointed Prime Minister of France in May 1958 and, following the [[May 1958 crisis|collapse of the Fourth Republic]] and establishment of the [[جمهوری پنجم فرانسه]], was then [[French presidential election, 1958|elected]] [[President of France]] in December.
|-
| ۱۹۵۹
| [[File:Dwight D. Eisenhower, official photo portrait, May 29, 1959.jpg|80px]]
| [[دوایت آیزنهاور]]
| {{پرچم|USA|1959}}
| ۱۸۹۰–۱۹۶۹
| Eisenhower was President of the United States from ۱۹۵۳-۱۹۶۰.
|-
| ۱۹۶۰
|
| [[Science and technology in the United States|U.S. Scientists]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
|
| Represented by [[جرج بیدل]], [[چارلز استارک دراپر]], [[جان اندرز]], [[دونالد آرتور گلایزر]], [[Joshua Lederberg]], [[ویلارد لیبای]], [[لینوس پاولینگ]], [[ادوارد میلز پورسل]], [[ایزیدور ایزاک رابی]], [[امیلیو گینو سگر]], [[ویلیام شاکلی]], [[ادوارد تلر]], [[چارلز هارد تاونز]], [[جیمز وان آلن]] and [[رابرت وودوارد]].
|-
| ۱۹۶۱
| [[File:John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg|80px]]
| [[جان اف. کندی]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۱۷–۱۹۶۳
| Kennedy was inaugurated as President of the United States in 1961, ordering the failed [[عملیات خلیج خوک‌ها]] of Cuba by U.S. -trained Cuban exiles.
|-
| ۱۹۶۲
| [[File:JohnXXIII.jpg|80px]]
| [[ژان بیست‌وسوم]]
| {{پرچم|Holy See}}/{{پرچم|Italy}}
| ۱۸۸۱–۱۹۶۳
| John XXIII was [[پاپ]] of the [[کلیسای کاتولیک]] from ۱۹۵۸-۱۹۶۳. In 1962, he volunteered as a mediator in the [[بحران موشکی کوبا]], gaining praise from both sides.
|-
| ۱۹۶۳
| [[File:Martin Luther King Jr NYWTS.jpg|80px]]
| [[مارتین لوتر کینگ جونیور]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۲۹–۱۹۶۸
| An [[جنبش حقوق مدنی آمریکایی‌های آفریقایی‌تبار (۶۸-۱۹۵۵)]] leader, King delivered his famous "[[رویایی دارم]]" speech in 1963.
|-
| ۱۹۶۴
| [[File:37 Lbj2 3x4.jpg|80px]]
| [[لیندون بی. جانسون]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۰۸–۱۹۷۳
| Johnson was [[United States presidential election, 1964|elected in his own right]] as President of the United States in 1964, before securing the passage of the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act]], declaring a [[War on Poverty]] and escalating U.S. involvement in the [[جنگ ویتنام]].
|-
| ۱۹۶۵
| [[File:Gen William C Westmoreland.jpg|80px]]
| [[William Westmoreland]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۱۴–۲۰۰۵
| General Westmoreland was [[Military Assistance Command, Vietnam|commander of U.S. forces]] in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.
|-
| ۱۹۶۶
|
| The Inheritor
|
|
| Representing a generation of American men and women, aged 25 and under.
|-
| ۱۹۶۷
| [[File:37 Lbj2 3x4.jpg|80px]]
| [[لیندون بی. جانسون]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۰۸–۱۹۷۳
| Johnson was President of the United States from ۱۹۶۳-۱۹۶۹.
|-
| ۱۹۶۸
| [[File:Apollo 8 Crewmembers - GPN-2000-001125.jpg|80px]]
| The [[آپولو ۸]] [[فضانورد]]s
| {{پرچم|USA}}
|
| In 1968, the crew of Apollo ۸ ([[ویلیام آندرس]], [[فرانک بورمن]] and [[جیم لوول]]) became the first humans to travel beyond low Earth orbit, orbiting the Moon and paving the way for the first manned Moon landings in 1969.
|-
| ۱۹۶۹
|
| The [[Middle America (United States)|Middle Americans]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
|
| Also referred to as the [[Silent Majority]]<ref>{{یادکرد ژورنال|last=Larsen|first=Roy|date=January 5, 1970|title=A Letter From The Publisher|journal=Time|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,943108,00.html#ixzz1EiZ91J8D}}</ref>
|-
| ۱۹۷۰
| [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F057884-0009, Willy Brandt.jpg|80px]]
| [[ویلی برانت]]
| {{پرچم|West Germany}}
| ۱۹۱۳–۱۹۹۲
| As Chancellor of Germany, Brandt was acknowledged for "seeking to bring about a fresh relationship between East and West" through his "bold approach to the Soviet Union and the East Bloc".<ref>"Willy Brandt", Time Magazine, 4 January 1971, [http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/personoftheyear/archive/stories/1970.htmlo online archive]. Retrieved 11 July 2007</ref>
|-
| ۱۹۷۱
| [[File:Richard Nixon.jpg|80px]]
| [[ریچارد نیکسون]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۱۳–۱۹۹۴
| Nixon was President of the United States from ۱۹۶۹-۱۹۷۳.
|-
| rowspan="2" | ۱۹۷۲
| [[File:Richard Nixon.jpg|80px]]
| [[ریچارد نیکسون]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۱۳–۱۹۹۴
| As President of the United States, Nixon [[1972 Nixon visit to China|visited China]] in ۱۹۷۲ - the first U.S. President to do so. Nixon later secured the [[گفتگوی محدودسازی جنگ‌افزار راهبردی]] pact with the Soviet Union before being [[United States presidential election, 1972|re-elected]] in one of the largest landslide election victories in American history
|-
| [[File:Henry Kissinger.jpg|80px]]
| [[هنری کسینجر]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۲۳–
| Kissinger, as Nixon's [[National Security Advisor (United States)|National Security Advisor]], travelled with the President to China in 1972.
|-
| ۱۹۷۳
|
| [[John Sirica]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۰۴–۱۹۹۲
| In 1973, as Chief Judge of the [[United States District Court for the District of Columbia]], Sirica ordered President Nixon to turn over [[رسوایی واترگیت]]-related recordings of [[کاخ سفید]] conversations.
|-
| ۱۹۷۴
| [[File:King Faisal of Saudi Arabia on on arrival ceremony welcoming 05-27-1971 (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[فیصل بن عبدالعزیز]]
| {{پرچم|Saudi Arabia}}
| ۱۹۰۶–۱۹۷۵
| Faisal, [[King of Saudi Arabia]], was acknowledged in the wake of the [[بحران نفتی سال ۱۹۷۳]], caused by Saudi Arabia withdrawing its oil from world markets in protest at Western support for Israel during the [[جنگ یوم کیپور]].
|-
| ۱۹۷۵
|
| [[Feminist Movement in the United States|American women]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
|
| Represented by [[Susan Brownmiller]], [[Kathleen Byerly]], [[Alison Cheek]], [[Jill Ker Conway|Jill Conway]], [[بتی فورد]], [[Ella T. Grasso|Ella Grasso]], [[Carla Anderson Hills|Carla Hills]], [[Barbara Jordan]], [[بیلی جین کینگ]], [[Carol Sutton]], [[سوزی شارپ]], and [[Addie Wyatt]].
|-
| ۱۹۷۶
| [[File:JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg|80px]]
| [[جیمی کارتر]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۲۴–
| In 1976, Carter was [[United States presidential election, 1976|elected]] President of the United States.
|-
| ۱۹۷۷
| [[File:Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg|80px]]
| [[انور سادات]]
| {{پرچم|Egypt|1972}}
| ۱۹۱۸–۱۹۸۱
| Sadat, as [[President of Egypt]], traveled to Israel in ۱۹۷۷ - the first Arab leader to do so - to discuss normalization of [[روابط مصر و اسرائیل]].
|-
| ۱۹۷۸
| [[File:DengXiaoping.jpg|80px]]
| [[دنگ ژیائوپینگ]]
| {{پرچم|China}}
| ۱۹۰۴–۱۹۹۷
| Deng overthrew [[هوآ گوئوفنگ]] to assume ''de facto'' control over China in 1978, as [[Paramount Leader]].
|-
| ۱۹۷۹
| [[File:Khomeini portrait.jpg|80px]]
| [[سید روح‌الله خمینی]]
| {{پرچم|Iran}}
| ۱۹۰۲–۱۹۸۹
| Khomeini led the [[انقلاب ۱۳۵۷ ایران]], establishing himself as [[رهبر ایران]].
|-
| ۱۹۸۰
| [[File:Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981.jpg|80px]]
| [[رونالد ریگان]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۱۱–۲۰۰۴
| Reagan was [[United States presidential election, 1980|elected]] President of the United States in 1980.
|-
| ۱۹۸۱
| [[File:Lech walesa prezydent RP.gif|80px]]
| [[لخ والسا]]
| {{پرچم|Poland}}
| ۱۹۴۳–
| Leader of the Polish [[اتحادیه همبستگی سولیدارنوشچ]] trade union and architect of the [[Gdańsk Agreement]] until his arrest and the imposition of [[Martial law in Poland|martial law]] in December 1981.
|-
| ۱۹۸۲
| <!-- Do NOT place a non-free file here, per WP:NFTABLE and WP:NFLISTS -->
| [[رایانه شخصی]]
|
|
| Machine of the Year
|-
| rowspan="2" | ۱۹۸۳
| [[File:Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981.jpg|80px]]
| [[رونالد ریگان]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۱۱–۲۰۰۴
| In 1983, as President of the United States, Reagan ordered the [[تهاجم آمریکا به گرانادا]] and championed the [[ابتکار دفاع استراتژیک]].
|-
| [[File:Andropov on Lubyanka.jpg|80px]]
| [[یوری آندروپوف]]
| {{پرچم|USSR}}
| ۱۹۱۴–۱۹۸۴
| Andropov, as Soviet leader, was a strong critic of the Strategic Defense Initiative. Andropov was hospitalized in August 1983 and died in 1984.
|-
| ۱۹۸۴
| [[File:Peter Ueberroth.jpg|80px]]
| [[Peter Ueberroth]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۳۷–
| Ueberroth orchestrated the organization of the successful [[بازی‌های المپیک تابستانی ۱۹۸۴]].
|-
| ۱۹۸۵
| [[File:DengXiaoping.jpg|80px]]
| [[دنگ ژیائوپینگ]]
| {{پرچم|China}}
| ۱۹۰۴–۱۹۹۷
| As [[Paramount Leader]] of China, Deng was acknowledged for "sweeping economic reforms that have challenged Marxist orthodoxies".<ref>{{یادکرد وب| url=http://articles.latimes.com/1985-12-30/news/mn-29833_1_heat-lamp | title =Time Picks China's Deng Xiaoping as Man of the Year | author =Jennings Parrott | publisher =''[[لس‌آنجلس تایمز]]'' | date =December 30, 1985}}</ref>
|-
| ۱۹۸۶
| [[File:Corazon Aquino 1986.jpg|80px]]
| [[کرازون آکینو]]
| {{پرچم|Philippines|1986}}
| ۱۹۳۳–۲۰۰۹
| Aquino was a prominent figure in ۱۹۸۶'s [[People Power Revolution]], being [[Philippine presidential election, 1986|elected]] [[President of the Philippines]].
|-
| ۱۹۸۷
| [[File:RIAN archive 850809 General Secretary of the CPSU CC M. Gorbachev (crop).jpg|80px]]
| [[میخائیل گورباچف]]
| {{پرچم|USSR}}
| ۱۹۳۱–
| As leader of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev oversaw [[پرسترویکا]] political reforms in 1987.
|-
| ۱۹۸۸
| <!-- Do NOT place a non-free file here, per WP:NFTABLE and WP:NFLISTS -->
| [[محیط زیست‌گرایی]] [[زمین]]
|
|
| Planet of the Year
|-
| 1989
| [[File:RIAN archive 850809 General Secretary of the CPSU CC M. Gorbachev (crop).jpg|80px]]
| [[میخائیل گورباچف]]
| {{پرچم|USSR}}
| ۱۹۳۱–
| Acknowledged as "Man of the Decade". Gorbachev, as Soviet leader, oversaw ۱۹۸۹'s [[Soviet Union legislative election, 1989|first free Soviet elections]] before the fragmentation of the [[بلوک شرق]].
|-
| ۱۹۹۰
| [[File:George H. W. Bush, President of the United States, 1989 official portrait.jpg|80px]]
| [[جرج هربرت واکر بوش]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۲۴–
| As President of the United States, Bush oversaw U.S. involvement in the [[جنگ خلیج فارس]] (۱۹۹۰-۱۹۹۱)
|-
| ۱۹۹۱
| [[File:Ted Turner LF.JPG|80px]]
| [[تد ترنر]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۳۸–
| Founder of [[سی‌ان‌ان]].
|-
| ۱۹۹۲
| [[File:Bill Clinton.jpg|80px]]
| [[بیل کلینتون]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۴۶–
| Clinton was [[انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا (۱۹۹۲)]] President of the United States in 1992
|-
| ۱۹۹۳
|
| David Clarke
| {{پرچمک|Republic of Ireland}} [[جزیره ایرلند]]{{سخ}}{{پرچم|South Africa|1928}}{{سخ}}{{پرچم|Republic of Ireland}}
|
| Represented by [[Robert Carroll]], oversaw the reunification of Ireland. The pair worked together to reunite them up there with the better folk down South. Also painted Copper Faced Jacks nightclub in Harcourt Street, Dublin.
|-
| ۱۹۹۴
| [[File:JohannesPaul2-portrait.jpg|80px]]
| [[ژان پل دوم]]
| {{پرچم|Holy See}}/{{پرچم|Poland}}
| ۱۹۲۰–۲۰۰۵
| [[پاپ]] of the [[کلیسای کاتولیک]] from ۱۹۷۸-۲۰۰۵.
|-
| ۱۹۹۵
| [[File:Newt Gingrich by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|80px]]
| [[نیوت گینگریچ]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۴۳–
| Leader of the "[[Republican Revolution]]" - a successful [[حزب جمهوری‌خواه ایالات متحده آمریکا]] party [[United States elections, 1994|election landslide]]. Gingrich was elected [[رئیس مجلس نمایندگان ایالات متحده آمریکا]] as a result.
|-
| ۱۹۹۶
| [[File:David Ho portrait.JPG|80px]]
| [[David Ho (scientist)|David Ho]]
| {{پرچم|Taiwan}}/{{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۵۲–
| Ho, a scientist, pioneered much [[ایدز]] research.
|-
| ۱۹۹۷
| [[File:Andrew Grove.jpg|80px]]
| [[Andrew Grove]]
| {{پرچم|Hungary}}/{{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۳۶–
| In 1997, Grove was Chairman and CEO of [[اینتل]], recognized as a pioneer in the [[semiconductor industry]].
|-
| rowspan="2" | ۱۹۹۸
| [[File:Bill Clinton.jpg|80px]]
| [[بیل کلینتون]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۴۶–
| As President of the United States, Clinton was [[Impeachment of Bill Clinton|impeached]] in 1998 following the [[رسوایی جنسی بیل کلینتون]].
|-
| [[File:Starr-large (1).jpg|80px]]
| [[Ken Starr]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۴۶–
| Starr, a lawyer investigating various figures within the Clinton administration, published his [[Starr Report]] in 1998, opening the door for the impeachment of Bill Clinton.
|-
| ۱۹۹۹
| [[File:Jeff Bezos' iconic laugh.jpg|80px]]
| [[جف بزوس]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۶۴–
| ''Not to be confused with [[Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century|Person of the Century]]''{{سخ}}{{سخ}}Bezos is founder and CEO of [[آمازون. کام]].
|-
| ۲۰۰۰
| [[File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|80px]]
| [[جرج دبلیو بوش]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۴۶–
| In 2000, Bush was [[انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا (۲۰۰۰)]] President of the United States.
|-
| ۲۰۰۱
| [[File:Rudy Giuliani.jpg|80px]]
| [[رودی جولیانی]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۴۴–
| Giuliani was [[Mayor of New York City]] at the time of the [[حملات ۱۱ سپتامبر]] in 2001.
|-
| ۲۰۰۲
| <!-- Do NOT place a non-free file here, per WP:NFTABLE and WP:NFLISTS -->
| The Whistleblowers
| {{پرچم|USA}}
|
| Represented by [[Cynthia Cooper (WorldCom)|Cynthia Cooper]], [[Coleen Rowley]] and [[Sherron Watkins]].{{سخ}}In 2001, Watkins uncovered [[Enron scandal|accounting irregularities in the financial reports]] of [[انرون]], testifying before Congressional committees the following year. In 2002, Cooper exposed a $۳٫۸ billion fraud at [[WorldCom]]. At the time, this was the largest incident of accounting fraud in U.S. history. In 2002, Rowley, an [[اف‌بی‌آی]] agent, gave testimony about the FBI's mishandling of information related to the September 11 attacks of 2001.
|-
| ۲۰۰۳
| <!-- Do NOT place a non-free file here, per WP:NFTABLE and WP:NFLISTS -->
| The [[نیروهای نظامی ایالات متحده آمریکا]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
|
| Representing U.S. forces around the world - especially in the [[جنگ عراق]] (۲۰۰۳-۲۰۱۱).
|-
| ۲۰۰۴
| [[File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|80px]]
| [[جرج دبلیو بوش]]
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۴۶–
| In 2004, Bush was re-elected President of the United States, overseeing U.S. involvement in the Iraq War.
|-
| ۲۰۰۵
| <!-- Do NOT place a non-free file here, per WP:NFTABLE and WP:NFLISTS -->
| The Good Samaritans
| {{پرچم|Ireland}}{{سخ}}{{پرچم|USA}}
|
| Represented by [[بونو]], [[بیل گیتس]], and [[ملیندا گیتس]].{{سخ}}Bono, philanthropist and member of the rock band [[یوتو]], helped to organise the ۲۰۰۵ [[Live 8]] concerts. Bill Gates, founder of [[مایکروسافت]] and then-[[ثروتمندترین افراد جهان]], and his wife Melinda, founded the philanthropic [[بنیاد بیل و ملیندا گیتس]].
|-
| ۲۰۰۶
| <!-- Do NOT place a non-free file here, per WP:NFTABLE and WP:NFLISTS -->
| [[شما (شخص سال تایم)]]<ref name="you"/>
|
|
| Represented by the individual content creator on the [[وب جهان‌گستر]].
|-
| ۲۰۰۷
| [[File:Vladimir Putin official portrait.jpg|80px]]
| [[ولادیمیر پوتین]]<ref>{{یادکرد خبر| author= | title=Person of the Year 2007 | url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/0,28757,1690753,00.html | work=Time | year=2007 | accessdate=2009–07–08}}</ref>
| {{پرچم|Russia}}
| ۱۹۵۲–
| [[فهرست رئیس‌جمهورهای فدراسیون روسیه]] from ۲۰۰۰-۲۰۰۸.
|-
| ۲۰۰۸
| [[File:Official portrait of Barack Obama.jpg|80px]]
| [[باراک اوباما]]<ref>{{یادکرد خبر| author= | title=Person of the Year 2008 | url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2008/personoftheyear/article/0,31682,1861543_1865068,00.html?cnn=yes | work=Time | accessdate=2008–12–17 | date=2008–12–17}}</ref>
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۶۱–
| In 2008, Obama was [[انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا (۲۰۰۸)]] President of the United States, becoming the first African-American U.S. President.
|-
| ۲۰۰۹
| [[File:Ben Bernanke official portrait.jpg|80px]]
| [[بن برننکی]]<ref>{{یادکرد خبر|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1946375_1947251,00.html|title=Person of the Year 2009|last=Grunwald|first=Michael|date=16 December 2009|work=Time|accessdate=16 December 2009}}</ref>
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۵۳–
| [[رئیس فدرال رزرو]] during the [[بحران مالی ۲۰۱۲–۲۰۰۷]]
|-
| ۲۰۱۰
| [[File:Mark Zuckerberg at the 37th G8 Summit in Deauville 037.jpg|80px]]
| [[مارک زاکربرگ]]<ref>{{یادکرد خبر|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2036683_2037183,00.html|title=Person of the Year 2010|last=Grossman|first=Lev|date=15 December 2010|work=Time|accessdate=15 December 2010}}</ref>
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۸۴–
| Founder of social-networking website [[فیس‌بوک]].
|-
| ۲۰۱۱
| <!-- Do NOT place a non-free file here, per WP:NFTABLE and WP:NFLISTS -->
| The Protester<ref>{{یادکرد خبر|url=http://timemagazine.tumblr.com/post/14212577849/times-2011-person-of-the-year-is-the-protester|title=Person of the Year 2011|last=Grunwald|first=Michael|date=14 December 2011|work=Time|accessdate=14 December 2011}}</ref>
|
|
| Representing many global protest movements – for example, the [[بهار عربی]], the [[2011 Spanish protests|Indignants Movement]], [[جنبش تی پارتی]] and [[جنبش اشغال]] – as well as protests in [[2010–۲۰۱۱ Greek protests|Greece]], [[۲۰۱۱ Indian anti-corruption movement|India]], [[اعتراضات در روسیه ۲۰۱۲-۲۰۱۱]] and [[2011–۱۲ Chilean student protests]] among others.
|-
| ۲۰۱۲
| [[File:President Barack Obama.jpg|80px]]
| [[باراک اوباما]]<ref>{{یادکرد خبر| author= | title=Person of the Year 2012 | url=http://poy.time.com/2012/12/19/person-of-the-year-barack-obama/ | work=Time | accessdate=2012–12–23 | date=2008–12–19}}</ref>
| {{پرچم|USA}}
| ۱۹۶۱–
| In 2012, Obama was [[انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا (۲۰۱۲)]] President of the United States.
|-
|}
== پیوند به بیرون ==
* [http://www.time.com/time/personoftheyear/archive/covers/1927.html فهرست برگزیدگان در وب‌گاه مجله تایم]
== منابع ==
{{پانویس}}
| |||