آمریکایی‌های هیسپانیک و لاتین: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

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'''آمریکایی‌های هیسپنیک''' و''' آمریکایی‌های لتینو''' یک گروه قومی زبانی از [[آمریکایی‌ها]] است که ریشه‌های تبارشناسانهٔ آن به کشورهای [[آمریکای لاتین]] و [[اسپانیا]] بر می‌گردد.<ref name="FragaGarcia2010">{{cite book| author1=Luis Fraga| author2=John A. Garcia| title=Latino Lives in America: Making It Home| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XaNluPNVEQcC&pg=PA145| year=2010| publisher=Temple University Press| isbn=978-1-4399-0050-5| page=145}}</ref><ref name="Fisher1996">{{cite book| author=Nancy L. Fisher| title=Cultural and Ethnic Diversity: A Guide for Genetics Professionals| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mqXlA7e4VN8C&pg=PA19| year=1996| publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press| isbn=978-0-8018-5346-3| page=19}}</ref><ref name="HoldenVillars2012">{{cite book| author1=Robert H. Holden| author2=Rina Villars| title=Contemporary Latin America: 1970 to the Present| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2oShLUAPTYQC&pg=PA18| year=2012| publisher=John Wiley & Sons| isbn=978-1-118-27487-3| page=18}}</ref> به طور کلی تر، این گروه همهٔ اشخاصی در ایالات متحده را دربر می‌گیرد که خود را خواه کامل خواه به طور جزیی هیسپنیک یا لتینو می‌شناسند.<ref name="fhwa.dot.gov">{{cite web |url=http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/hep/49cfr26.htm |title=49 CFR Part 26 |accessdate=2012-10-22 |quote="'Hispanic Americans,' which includes persons of [[مکزیکی آمریکایی]]-, [[Puerto Rican people|Puerto Rican]]-, [[Cuban American|Cuban]], [[Dominican American|Dominican]]-, Central or South American, or other Spanish, culture or origin, regardless of race;"}}</ref><ref name="SBA 8005">{{cite web |url=http://www.sbaonline.sba.gov/sops/8005/sop8005-3.pdf |title=US Small Business Administration 8(a) Program Standard Operating Procedure|accessdate=2012-10-22 |quote="SBA has defined 'Hispanic American' as an individual whose ancestry and culture are rooted in South America, Central America, Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, or the Iberian Peninsula, including Spain and Portugal."}}</ref><ref name=c2010def>{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf |title=Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010 |accessdate=2011-03-28 |first1=Karen R. |last1=Humes |first2=Nicholas A. |last2=Jones |first3=Roberto R. |last3=Ramirez |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |format=PDF |quote="Hispanic or Latino" refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish or Portuguese culture or origin regardless of race.}}</ref><ref name=hlorigin>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/home/en/epss/glossary_h.html#hispanic_or_latino_origin |title=American FactFinder Help: Hispanic or Latino origin |publisher=[[اداره آمار آمریکا]] |accessdate=2008-10-05 |quote=For Census 2000, American Community Survey: People who identify with the terms "Hispanic" or "Latino" are those who classify themselves in one of the specific Hispanic or Latino categories listed on the Census 2000 or ACS questionnaire - "Mexican," "Puerto Rican," or "Cuban" - as well as those who indicate that they are "other Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino." The countries or people who are in the Hispanic or Latino American groups in the Census Bureau's reports are the following: Spain, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, Argentina, Bolivian, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela. Origin can be viewed as the heritage, nationality group, lineage, or country of birth of the person or the person's parents or ancestors before their arrival in the United States. People who identify their origin as Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino may be of any "race".{{سخ}}1990 Census of Population and Housing: A self-designated classification for people whose origins are from Spain, the Spanish speaking countries of Central or South America, the Caribbean, or those identifying themselves generally as Spanish, Spanish-American, etc. Origin can be viewed as ancestry, nationality, or country of birth of the person or person's parents or ancestors prior to their arrival in the United States.}}</ref><ref name=omb>{{cite web| url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedreg/1997standards.html| title=Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity. Federal Register Notice October 30, 1997| accessdate = 2012-06-01| author=Office of Management and Budget}}</ref><ref name=overview>{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/cenbr01-1.pdf |title=Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 |last=Grieco |first=Elizabeth M. |author2=Rachel C. Cassidy |accessdate=2008-04-27 |format=[[پی‌دی‌اف]] |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref><ref name=hlspec>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-ds_name=ACS_2009_1YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-redoLog=true&-mt_name=ACS_2009_1YR_G2000_B03001&-format=&-CONTEXT=dt |title=B03001. Hispanic or Latino origin by specific origin |work=2009 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates |accessdate=2010-10-17 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html |title=CIA – The World Factbook – Field Listing :: Ethnic groups |accessdate=2010-11-18}}</ref>

 

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