پادشاهیهای دوران میانه هند
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Timeline and cultural period
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Northwestern India (منطقه پنجاب-رودخانهها در ریگودا)
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جلگه سند و گنگ
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Central India
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جنوب هند
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Upper Gangetic Plain (دوآب (جغرافیا))
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Middle Gangetic Plain
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Lower Gangetic Plain
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IRON AGE
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Culture
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Late دوره ودایی
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Late دوره ودایی (Srauta culture)[الف] Painted Grey Ware culture
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Late دوره ودایی (Shramanic culture)[ب] Northern Black Polished Ware
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تاریخ هند
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6th century BC
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گنداره
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پادشاهی کورو-پانچال
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ماگدها
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Adivasi (tribes)
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Culture
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تاریخ هند
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"تاریخ هند" Rise of Shramana movements جین (دین) - آیین بودایی - Ājīvika - یوگا
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تاریخ هند
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5th century BC
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(Persian conquests)
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Shaishunaga dynasty
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Adivasi (tribes)
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4th century BC
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(Greek conquests)
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Nanda empire
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تاریخ باستان
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Culture
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Spread of Buddhism
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Pre-history
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Sangam period (300 BC – 200 AD)
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3rd century BC
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امپراتوری موریا
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Early Cholas Early Pandyan Kingdom Satavahana dynasty Cheras 46 other small kingdoms in Ancient Thamizhagam
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Culture
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Preclassical Hinduism[پ] - "Hindu Synthesis"[ت] (ca. 200 BC - 300 AD)[ث][ج] Epics - پورانهها - رامایانا - مهاباراتا - بهگود گیتا - Brahma Sutras - سنت اسمارته مهایانه
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Sangam period (continued) (300 BC – 200 AD)
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2nd century BC
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دولت یونانی هند
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Shunga Empire Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty
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Early Cholas Early Pandyan Kingdom Satavahana dynasty Cheras 46 other small kingdoms in Ancient Thamizhagam
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1st century BC
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1st century AD
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دولت سکایی هند
پادشاهی سورن
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Kuninda Kingdom
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2nd century
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شاهنشاهی کوشانی
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3rd century
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ساسانیان هند
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شاهنشاهی کوشانی
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ساتراپهای باختری
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Kamarupa kingdom
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Kalabhra dynasty Pandyan Kingdom (Under Kalabhras)
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Culture
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"Golden Age of Hinduism"(ca. AD 320-650)[چ] پورانهها Co-existence of Hinduism and Buddhism
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4th century
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کیداریان
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امپراتوری گوپتا Varman dynasty
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Kalabhra dynasty Pandyan Kingdom (Under Kalabhras) Kadamba Dynasty Western Ganga Dynasty
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5th century
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هپتالیان
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آلخون
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Kalabhra dynasty Pandyan Kingdom (Under Kalabhras) Vishnukundina
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6th century
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Nezak Huns Kabul Shahi
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Maitraka
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Adivasi (tribes)
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Badami Chalukyas Kalabhra dynasty Pandyan Kingdom (Under Kalabhras)
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Culture
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Late-Classical Hinduism (ca. AD 650-1100)[ح] Advaita Vedanta - تانترا Decline of Buddhism in India
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7th century
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ساسانیان هند
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Vakataka dynasty Empire of Harsha
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Mlechchha dynasty
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Adivasi (tribes)
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Pandyan Kingdom (Under Kalabhras) Pandyan Kingdom(Revival) دودمان پالاوا
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8th century
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Kabul Shahi
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امپراتوری پالا
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Pandyan Kingdom Kalachuri
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9th century
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Gurjara-Pratihara
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دودمان راشترکوته Pandyan Kingdom Medieval Cholas Pandyan Kingdom (Under Cholas) Chera Perumals of Makkotai
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10th century
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غزنویان
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Pala dynasty Kamboja-Pala dynasty
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Kalyani Chalukyas Medieval Cholas Pandyan Kingdom (Under Cholas) Chera Perumals of Makkotai دودمان راشترکوته
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References and sources for table
References
- ↑ Samuel
- ↑ Samuel
- ↑ Michaels (2004) p.39
- ↑ Hiltebeitel (2002)
- ↑ Michaels (2004) p.39
- ↑ Hiltebeitel (2002)
- ↑ Micheals (2004) p.40
- ↑ Michaels (2004) p.41
Sources
- Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press
- Hiltebeitel, Alf (2002), Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture", Routledge
- Michaels, Axel (2004), Hinduism. Past and present, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
- Samuel, Geoffrey (2010), The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century, Cambridge University Press
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