| پادشاهی‌های دوران میانه هند
|
Timeline and
cultural period
|
Northwestern India
(منطقه پنجاب-رودخانه‌ها در ریگ‌ودا)
|
جلگه سند و گنگ
|
Central India
|
جنوب هند
|
Upper Gangetic Plain
(دوآب (جغرافیا))
|
Middle Gangetic Plain
|
Lower Gangetic Plain
|
| IRON AGE
|
| Culture
|
Late دوره ودایی
|
Late دوره ودایی
(Srauta culture)[الف]
Painted Grey Ware culture
|
Late دوره ودایی
(Shramanic culture)[ب]
Northern Black Polished Ware
|
تاریخ هند
|
| 6th century BC
|
گنداره
|
پادشاهی کورو-پانچال
|
ماگدها
|
|
Adivasi (tribes)
|
|
| Culture
|
تاریخ هند
|
"تاریخ هند"
Rise of Shramana movements
جین (دین) - آیین بودایی - Ājīvika - یوگا
|
تاریخ هند
|
| 5th century BC
|
(Persian conquests)
|
|
Shaishunaga dynasty
|
|
Adivasi (tribes)
|
|
| 4th century BC
|
(Greek conquests)
|
Nanda empire
|
| تاریخ باستان
|
| Culture
|
Spread of Buddhism
|
Pre-history
|
Sangam period
(300 BC – 200 AD)
|
| 3rd century BC
|
امپراتوری موریا
|
Early Cholas
Early Pandyan Kingdom
Satavahana dynasty
Cheras
46 other small kingdoms in Ancient Thamizhagam
|
| Culture
|
Preclassical Hinduism[پ] - "Hindu Synthesis"[ت] (ca. 200 BC - 300 AD)[ث][ج]
Epics - پورانه‌ها - رامایانا - مهاباراتا - بهگود گیتا - Brahma Sutras - سنت اسمارته
مهایانه
|
Sangam period
(continued)
(300 BC – 200 AD)
|
| 2nd century BC
|
دولت یونانی هند
|
Shunga Empire
Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty
|
Early Cholas
Early Pandyan Kingdom
Satavahana dynasty
Cheras
46 other small kingdoms in Ancient Thamizhagam
|
| 1st century BC
|
| 1st century AD
|
دولت سکایی هند
پادشاهی سورن
|
Kuninda Kingdom
|
|
|
| 2nd century
|
شاهنشاهی کوشانی
|
| 3rd century
|
ساسانیان هند
|
شاهنشاهی کوشانی
|
ساتراپ‌های باختری
|
Kamarupa kingdom
|
Kalabhra dynasty
Pandyan Kingdom (Under Kalabhras)
|
| Culture
|
"Golden Age of Hinduism"(ca. AD 320-650)[چ]
پورانه‌ها
Co-existence of Hinduism and Buddhism
|
| 4th century
|
کیداریان
|
امپراتوری گوپتا
Varman dynasty
|
Kalabhra dynasty
Pandyan Kingdom (Under Kalabhras)
Kadamba Dynasty
Western Ganga Dynasty
|
| 5th century
|
هپتالیان
|
آلخون
|
Kalabhra dynasty
Pandyan Kingdom (Under Kalabhras)
Vishnukundina
|
| 6th century
|
Nezak Huns
Kabul Shahi
|
|
Maitraka
|
|
Adivasi (tribes)
|
Badami Chalukyas
Kalabhra dynasty
Pandyan Kingdom (Under Kalabhras)
|
| Culture
|
Late-Classical Hinduism (ca. AD 650-1100)[ح]
Advaita Vedanta - تانترا
Decline of Buddhism in India
|
| 7th century
|
ساسانیان هند
|
|
Vakataka dynasty
Empire of Harsha
|
Mlechchha dynasty
|
Adivasi (tribes)
|
Pandyan Kingdom (Under Kalabhras)
Pandyan Kingdom(Revival)
دودمان پالاوا
|
| 8th century
|
Kabul Shahi
|
|
امپراتوری پالا
|
Pandyan Kingdom
Kalachuri
|
| 9th century
|
|
Gurjara-Pratihara
|
|
دودمان راشترکوته
Pandyan Kingdom
Medieval Cholas
Pandyan Kingdom (Under Cholas)
Chera Perumals of Makkotai
|
| 10th century
|
غزنویان
|
|
|
Pala dynasty
Kamboja-Pala dynasty
|
Kalyani Chalukyas
Medieval Cholas
Pandyan Kingdom (Under Cholas)
Chera Perumals of Makkotai
دودمان راشترکوته
|
References and sources for table
References
- ↑ Samuel
- ↑ Samuel
- ↑ Michaels (2004) p.39
- ↑ Hiltebeitel (2002)
- ↑ Michaels (2004) p.39
- ↑ Hiltebeitel (2002)
- ↑ Micheals (2004) p.40
- ↑ Michaels (2004) p.41
Sources
- Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press
- Hiltebeitel, Alf (2002), Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture", Routledge
- Michaels, Axel (2004), Hinduism. Past and present, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
- Samuel, Geoffrey (2010), The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century, Cambridge University Press
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