جایزه اسکار بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل مرد
جایزه اسکار بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل مرد (که معمولاً از آن با نام جوایز آکادمی برای بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل مرد نیز یاد می‌شود) یکی از جوایز اسکار است که هرساله توسط آکادمی علوم و هنرهای تصاویر متحرک (مخفف انگلیسی: AMPAS) به بازیگری که از سوی هیئت داوران به‌عنوان بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل مرد صنعت فیلمسازی شناخته شده‌است، اهدا می‌شود.[۱]
| جایزه اسکار بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل مرد | |
|---|---|
_(54065186044)_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg) دریافت‌کنندهٔ ۲۰۲۴: کیرن کالکین | |
| اهداء برای | بهترین اجرا توسط یک هنرپیشه مرد در یک نقش مکمل |
| کشور | ایالات متحده |
| برگزارکننده | آکادمی علوم و هنرهای سینما (AMPAS) |
| نخستین دوره | ۱۹۳۷ (در نهمین دوره، جایزه به خاطر ایفای نقش در فیلم‌هایی که محصول ۱۹۳۶ بودند، داده شد) |
| دریافت‌کننده کنونی | کیرن کالکین، یک درد واقعی (۲۰۲۴) |
| بیشترین دفعات برد | والتر برنان (۳) |
| بیشترین دفعات نامزدی | والتر برنان، جف بریجز، رابرت دووال، آرتور کندی، جک نیکلسون، آل پاچینو، کلود رینس، و مارک رافلو (۴) |
| وبگاه | |
در نهمین دوره مراسم جوایز آکادمی که در سال ۱۹۳۷ برگزار شد، والتر برنان به خاطر بازی در فیلم بیا و بگیرش موفق شد اولین جایزهٔ این رشته را دریافت کند.[۲] در ابتدا لوح‌های تقدیر به جای مجسمهٔ اسکار به بازیگران برندهٔ رشته‌های بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل (چه زن و چه مرد) داده می‌شد.[۳] سرانجام، با شروع مراسم شانزدهم در سال ۱۹۴۴، مجسمه‌های اسکار کاملاً جای لوح‌ها را گرفتند.[۴] امروزه، نامزدها در بخش بازیگران آکادمی با روش تک‌رأی انتقال‌پذیر تعیین می‌شوند و برنده‌ها توسط تمام اعضای واجد شرایط آکادمی با شیوهٔ اکثریت آرا انتخاب می‌شوند.[۵]
از زمان شروع مراسم، این جایزه به دست ۷۹ بازیگر رسیده‌است. والتر برنان با سه جایزه، بهترین عملکرد را نسبت به دیگر بازیگران داشته‌است. برنان، جف بریجز، رابرت دووال، آرتور کندی، جک نیکلسون، آل پاچینو، کلود رینس، و مارک رافلو، هر کدام با ۴ نامزدی، بیشتر از هر بازیگر دیگری نامزد دریافت این جایزه شده‌اند.[۶]
برندگان و نامزدها
ویرایشدر جدول زیر، سال‌های برگزاری مراسم آکادمی فهرست شده‌است و به‌طور کلی با سال انتشار فیلم‌ها در شهرستان لس‌آنجلس، کالیفرنیا مطابقت دارد. مراسم همیشه در سال بعد برگزار می‌شود.[۷]
|
برنده |
|---|---|
| † | بعد از مرگ برنده شده |
دهه ۱۹۳۰
ویرایش
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| سال | بازیگر | فیلم | نقش | منبع |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| دههٔ ۱۹۳۰ | ||||
| ۱۹۳۶ (۹ام) | ||||
| والتر برنان
|
بیا و بگیرش | سوان باستروم | [۲] | |
| میشا آور | مرد من گادفری | کارلو | ||
| استوارت اروین | نمایش فوتبال | آموس داد | ||
| بازیل راتبون | رومئو و ژولیت | تیبالت | ||
| آکیم تامیروف | ژنرال در سپیده دم درگذشت | ژنرال یانگ | ||
| ۱۹۳۷ (۱۰ام) | ||||
| جوزف شیلدکات
|
زندگی امیل زولا | آلفرد دریفوس | [۱۱] | |
| رالف بلامی | حقیقت تلخ | دن لیسون | ||
| توماس میچل | توفند | دکتر کِرسِینت | ||
| اچ. بی. وارنر | افق گمشده | چانگ | ||
| رولاند یانگ | تاپر | کوزمو تاپر | ||
| ۱۹۳۸ (۱۱ام) | ||||
| والتر برنان
|
کنتاکی | پیتر گودوین | [۱۲] | |
| جان گارفیلد | چهار دختر | میکی بوردِن | ||
| جین لوکارت | الجزایر | رجیز | ||
| رابرت مورلی | ماری آنتوانت | لوئی شانزدهم | ||
| بازیل راتبون | اگر پادشاه بودم | لویی یازدهم | ||
| ۱۹۳۹ (۱۲ام) | ||||
| توماس میچل
|
دلیجان | دکتر جوزیا بون | [۱۳] | |
| برایان اهرن | خوارز | فردیناند ماکسیمیلیان یوزف | ||
| برایان دانلوی | بو ژست | گروهبان مارکوف | ||
| هری کری | آقای اسمیت به واشینگتن می‌رود | رئیس مجلس سنا | ||
| کلود رینس | جوزف هریسون پِین، از اعضای مجلس سنا | |||
دهه ۱۹۴۰
ویرایشدهه ۱۹۵۰
ویرایشدهه ۱۹۶۰
ویرایشدهه ۱۹۷۰
ویرایشدهه ۱۹۸۰
ویرایشدهه ۱۹۹۰
ویرایشدهه ۲۰۰۰
ویرایشدهه ۲۰۱۰
ویرایشدههٔ ۲۰۲۰
ویرایشبرندگان و نامزدان چندین جایزه
ویرایش|
اشخاص زیر دو یا چند جایزه در رشته بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل برده‌اند:
|
اشخاص زیر سه یا چند بار در رشته بهترین بازیگر نقش اول نامزد شده‌اند:
|
رکورد داران از لحاظ سن
ویرایش| رکورد | بازیگر | فیلم | سن (به سال) | منبع |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| کهنسال‌ترین برنده | کریستوفر پلامر | تازه‌کارها | ۸۲ | [۹۶] |
| کهنسال‌ترین نامزد | تمام پول‌های جهان | ۸۸ | [۹۶] | |
| جوانترین برنده | تیموتی هاتون | مردم معمولی | ۲۰ | [۹۶] |
| جوانترین نامزد | جاستین هنری | کریمر علیه کریمر | ۸ | [۹۶] |
جستارهای وابسته
ویرایشیادداشتها
ویرایش- الف^ : جرج سی. اسکات نامزدی‌اش را نپذیرفت.[۹۷]
منابع
ویرایش- ↑ "Rule One: Award Definitions" (PDF). آکادمی علوم و هنرهای سینما (AMPAS). p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- ↑ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ "The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ (Kinn و Piazza 2014، ص. 39)
- ↑ (Kinn و Piazza 2014، ص. 67)
- ↑ "Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). p. 8-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- ↑ ۶٫۰ ۶٫۱ "The 92nd Academy Awards (2020) Nominees". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved January 13, 2020.
- ↑ (Crouse 2005، ص. 257)
- ↑ O'Neil, Tom (October 8, 2008). "Can Frank Langella win an Oscar and a Tony in the same year too?". لس آنجلس تایمز. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
- ↑ (Kinn و Piazza 2014، ص. 345)
- ↑ Yan, Holly (February 27, 2017). "Mahershala Ali becomes first Muslim actor to win an Oscar". CNN. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ↑ "The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ الگو:Cite کانرweb
- ↑ "The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. Archived from the original on 2 October 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ ۱۹٫۰ ۱۹٫۱ "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 1 February 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 26 February 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ↑ "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners". Los Angeles: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
- ↑ "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners". Los Angeles: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- ↑ "The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners". Los Angeles: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ↑ "The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners". Los Angeles: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The 90th Academy Awards (2018) Nominees and Winners". Los Angeles: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
- ↑ "The 90th Academy Awards (2019) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ↑ ۹۲٫۰ ۹۲٫۱ "Complete list of nominees for the 93rd Academy Awards". ای‌بی‌سی نیوز. March 15, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Dove, Steve (January 24, 2023). "Oscar Nominations 2023 List: Nominees by Category". ABC (به انگلیسی). Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- ↑ "The 96th Academy Awards (2024) Nominees". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved January 23, 2024.
- ↑ "The 97th Academy Awards (2025) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved March 2, 2025.
- ↑ ۹۶٫۰ ۹۶٫۱ ۹۶٫۲ ۹۶٫۳ "Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
- ↑ (Kinn و Piazza 2014، ص. 183)
کتاب‌شناسی
ویرایش- Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. تورنتو، کانادا: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3.
- Kinn, Gail; Piazza, Jim (2014), The Academy Awards: The Complete Unofficial History (5 ed.), ایالت نیویورک، ایالات متحده آمریکا: Workman Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1-57912-986-6
- Thise, Mark (2008), Hollywood Winners & Loseres A to Z, ایالت نیویورک، ایالات متحده آمریکا: Limelight Editions, ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4
پیوند به بیرون
ویرایش